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Details on Person UniProt:F5HB81 gB

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:9973332
_chainChangeLogsignal peptide:1-26 for 9973332 added on Fri Feb 20 2026;chain:27-845 for 9973332 added on Fri Feb 20 2026
_displayNameUniProt:F5HB81 gB
_timestamp2026-02-20 21:59:27
chainsignal peptide:1-26
chain:27-845
checksumC44A5F2FF29B1E41
commentFUNCTION Envelope glycoprotein that forms spikes at the surface of the virion envelope. Participates in viral entry through an RGD motif that binds ITGAV-ITGB3. Membrane fusion is mediated by the fusion machinery composed at least of gB and the heterodimer gH/gL. May be involved in the fusion between the virion envelope and the outer nuclear membrane during virion egress.SUBUNIT Homotrimer; disulfide-linked. Binds to heparan sulfate proteoglycans. Interacts with gH/gL heterodimer (By similarity). Interacts with host ITGAV-ITGB3; this interaction mediates viral entry.INTERACTION During virion morphogenesis, this protein probably accumulates in the endosomes and trans-Golgi where secondary envelopment occurs. It is probably transported to the cell surface from where it is endocytosed and directed to the trans-Golgi network (TGN).PTM A proteolytic cleavage by host furin generates two subunits that remain linked by disulfide bonds.SIMILARITY Belongs to the herpesviridae glycoprotein B family.
created[InstanceEdit:9973335] Orlic-Milacic, Marija, 2025-11-14
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="2"Envelope glycoprotein B shortName evidence="2"gB
geneNamegB
ORF8
identifierF5HB81
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Host cell membrane
Host endosome
Host Golgi apparatus
Host membrane
Host-virus interaction
Membrane
Reference proteome
Signal
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
Viral attachment to host cell
Viral envelope protein
Virion
Virus entry into host cell
modified[InstanceEdit:9983091] Weiser, Joel, 2026-02-20
namegB
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
secondaryIdentifierGB_HHV8P
sequenceLength845
species[Species:2671781] Human herpesvirus 8
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9973162] gB [endosome membrane] [Human herpesvirus 8]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9973234] gB [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Human herpesvirus 8]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9973270] gB [virion membrane] [Human herpesvirus 8]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9973299] GlcNAc-N179,N254,N275,N355,N368,N372,N385,N599,N614,N628-gB [trans-Golgi network membrane] [Human herpesvirus 8]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9973345] gB [plasma membrane] [Human herpesvirus 8]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9987204] GlcNAc-N179,N254,N275,N355,N368,N372,N385,N599,N614,N628-gB [viral envelope] [Human herpesvirus 8]
(referenceSequence)[GroupModifiedResidue:9980624] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 179
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980628] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 355
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980632] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 614
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980634] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 275
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980635] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 254
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980636] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 385
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980637] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 599
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980643] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 372
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980647] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 628
[GroupModifiedResidue:9980649] N4-(N-acetylamino)glucosyl-L-asparagine (high-mannose N-glycan-yl group) at 368
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:F5HB81 gB (9973332)