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Details on Person TPO combines Diiodo-Tyr and I-Tyr on TG to form T3
Class:Id Reaction:9961637
_displayName TPO combines Diiodo-Tyr and I-Tyr on TG to form T3
_timestamp 2025-09-25 08:50:29
authored [InstanceEdit:9961677] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-07-10
catalystActivity [CatalystActivity:9961543] transferase activity of p-DUOX1,2:DUOXA1,2:TPO:CAV1:TXNDC11 [plasma membrane]
compartment [Compartment:984] extracellular region [Compartment:876] plasma membrane
created [InstanceEdit:9961392] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-07-25
crossReference [DatabaseIdentifier:9961350] RHEA:48969
goBiologicalProcess [GO_BiologicalProcess:19403] thyroid hormone generation
input [SimpleEntity:351629] H2O2 [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:351629] H2O2 [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:351629] H2O2 [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:351629] H2O2 [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:351629] H2O2 [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:351629] H2O2 [extracellular region] [Complex:9961502] I(1,2)Y-TG dimer [extracellular region] [Homo sapiens]
internalReviewed [InstanceEdit:9967044] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2025-09-25
literatureReference [LiteratureReference:350851] Formation of molecular iodine during oxidation of iodide by the peroxidase/H2O2 system. Implications for antithyroid therapy [LiteratureReference:9961618] Cryo-electron microscopy structures of human thyroid peroxidase (TPO) in complex with TPO antibodies [LiteratureReference:9961675] Factors influencing the study of peroxidase-generated iodine species and implications for thyroglobulin synthesis [LiteratureReference:9961572] Iodination and oxidation of thyroglobulin catalyzed by thyroid peroxidase [LiteratureReference:9961636] Thyroid peroxidase as a dual active site enzyme: Focus on biosynthesis, hormonogenesis and thyroid disorders of autoimmunity and cancer [LiteratureReference:9961534] Mutation analysis of thyroid peroxidase gene in Chinese patients with total iodide organification defect: identification of five novel mutations [LiteratureReference:9961575] Genetics of specific phenotypes of congenital hypothyroidism: a population-based approach [LiteratureReference:9961687] The mechanism of iodination reactions in thyroid glands [LiteratureReference:9961360] Mechanism of simultaneous iodination and coupling catalyzed by thyroid peroxidase [LiteratureReference:9961602] The structure of human thyroglobulin
modified [InstanceEdit:9966171] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-09-11 [InstanceEdit:9966179] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-09-11 [InstanceEdit:9966620] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-09-23 [InstanceEdit:9967043] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-09-25 [InstanceEdit:9967045] Stephan, Ralf, 2025-09-25
name TPO combines Diiodo-Tyr and I-Tyr on TG to form T3 DIT and MIT combine to form triiodothyronine
negativePrecedingEvent [NegativePrecedingEvent:9966173] Incorrect Order: Iodinated TG is released from storage
output [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [SimpleEntity:109276] H2O [extracellular region] [Complex:9961569] T3-TG dimer [extracellular region] [Homo sapiens]
precedingEvent
regulatedBy [PositiveRegulation:1449716] Positive regulation by 'Thyrotropin [extracellular region]'
reviewStatus [ReviewStatus:9821383] three stars
species [Species:48887] Homo sapiens
stableIdentifier [StableIdentifier:9961763] R-HSA-9961637.1
summation [Summation:352312] A small fraction of TG tyrosines are incompletely iodinated,...
(hasEvent) [Pathway:9961413] UNRELEASED: Thyroxine metabolism and iodide transport [Homo sapiens]
(precedingEvent) [BlackBoxEvent:9961335] P4HB oligomerizes iodinated TG [Homo sapiens] [BlackBoxEvent:9961402] T3,T4-TG dimers are imported and move to lysosomes [Homo sapiens] [BlackBoxEvent:9966621] TPO oligomerizes iodinated TG [Homo sapiens]
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