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Details on Person UniProt:P08715 hlyA

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:9926022
_chainChangeLogchain:1-1024 for 9926022 added on Sun Nov 03 2024
_displayNameUniProt:P08715 hlyA
_timestamp2024-11-03 19:41:16
chainchain:1-1024
checksum83944917F76C945B
commentFUNCTION Bacterial hemolysins are exotoxins that attack blood cell membranes and cause cell rupture by forming a pore.SUBCELLULAR LOCATION The Gly-rich region is probably involved in binding calcium, which is required for target cell-binding or cytolytic activity.DOMAIN The three transmembrane domains are involved in pore formation by the cytotoxin.PTM Myristoylated by HlyC; the toxin only becomes active when modified (PubMed:10978310, PubMed:32461253, PubMed:7801126, PubMed:8808931). Mainly myristoylated, while a minor fraction is acylated with pentadecanoyl (C15:0; 26%) and heptadecanoyl (C17:0; 6%) fatty acyl groups (PubMed:10978310). Fatty acylation is involved in binding to host membranes and promotes the irreversible insertion of Hemolysin into the host cell membrane (PubMed:12598051). Can be activated by both myristoylation and palmitoylation, but HlyC catalyzes lysine myristoylation (PubMed:32461253).MISCELLANEOUS The hemolysin of E.coli is produced predominantly by strains causing extraintestinal infections, such as those of the urinary tract.SIMILARITY Belongs to the RTX prokaryotic toxin (TC 1.C.11) family.
created[InstanceEdit:9926031] Stephan, Ralf, 2024-10-30
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="12"Hemolysin, plasmid
geneNamehlyA
identifierP08715
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordCalcium
Cytolysis
Hemolysis
Host cell membrane
Host membrane
Lipoprotein
Membrane
Myristate
Plasmid
Repeat
Secreted
Toxin
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
Virulence
modified[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
namehlyA
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
secondaryIdentifierHLYAP_ECOLX
sequenceLength1024
species[Species:159879] Escherichia coli
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9926025] HlyA [extracellular region] [Escherichia coli]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9926030] HlyA [cytosol] [Escherichia coli]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9926038] HlyA [periplasmic space] [Escherichia coli]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:P08715 hlyA (9926022)