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Details on Person FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage
Class:Id Reaction:9769949
_displayName FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage
_doRelease TRUE
_timestamp 2022-08-18 10:00:42
authored [InstanceEdit:9769947] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-23
catalystActivity [CatalystActivity:2159870] serine-type endopeptidase activity of FURIN [plasma membrane]
compartment [Compartment:876] plasma membrane
created [InstanceEdit:9769951] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-23
disease [Disease:9683912] COVID-19
edited [InstanceEdit:9796426] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-08-09
input [Complex:9770060] Spike trimer:ACE2 [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
isChimeric FALSE
literatureReference [LiteratureReference:9699000] The role of furin cleavage site in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated membrane fusion in the presence or absence of trypsin [LiteratureReference:9765579] Loss of furin cleavage site attenuates SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis [LiteratureReference:9765590] Furin cleavage of the SARS-CoV-2 spike is modulated by O -glycosylation [LiteratureReference:9698993] A Multibasic Cleavage Site in the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Is Essential for Infection of Human Lung Cells [LiteratureReference:9767485] The binding of heparin to spike glycoprotein inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by three mechanisms [LiteratureReference:9733457] Furin cleavage of SARS-CoV-2 Spike promotes but is not essential for infection and cell-cell fusion [LiteratureReference:9770330] Proteolytic Cleavage of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein and the Role of the Novel S1/S2 Site [LiteratureReference:9770280] Proteolytic activation of SARS-CoV-2 spike protein [LiteratureReference:9770340] Distinctive Roles of Furin and TMPRSS2 in SARS-CoV-2 Infectivity
modified [InstanceEdit:9770061] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-24 [InstanceEdit:9770215] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-26 [InstanceEdit:9770327] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-04-04 [InstanceEdit:9770339] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-04-04 [InstanceEdit:9773094] Gillespie, Marc E, 2022-04-29 [InstanceEdit:9796131] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-08-05 [InstanceEdit:9815534] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-08-18 [InstanceEdit:9830342] Matthews, Lisa, 2023-03-08
name FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage
output [Complex:9733494] S1 trimer:ACE2:S2 trimer [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
precedingEvent
regulatedBy [NegativeRegulation:9769499] Negative regulation by 'Spike:heparin [extracellular region]'
regulationReference [RegulationReference:9769496] Negative regulation by 'Spike:heparin [extracellular region]' The binding of heparin to spike glycoprotein inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by three mechanisms
relatedSpecies [Species:9681683] Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
releaseDate 2022-09-14
reviewed [InstanceEdit:9773891] Gillespie, Marc E, 2022-05-10
reviewStatus [ReviewStatus:9821382] five stars
species [Species:48887] Homo sapiens
stableIdentifier [StableIdentifier:9769953] R-HSA-9769949.2
summation [Summation:9770216] In a SARS-CoV-2 infection the cellular protease furin cleave...
(hasEvent) [Pathway:9733458] Induction of Cell-Cell Fusion [Homo sapiens]
(precedingEvent) [BlackBoxEvent:9770063] S1,S2 Dissociate from S1:ACE2:S2 [Homo sapiens]
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