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Details on Person Several studies showed that viral RNA binding to SARS-CoV-2 ...
| Class:Id | Summation:9756251 |
|---|---|
| _displayName | Several studies showed that viral RNA binding to SARS-CoV-2 ... |
| _timestamp | 2022-02-18 04:40:26 |
| created | [InstanceEdit:9756233] Shamovsky, Veronica, 2021-10-12 |
| literatureReference | [LiteratureReference:9756239] The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid phosphoprotein forms mutually exclusive condensates with RNA and the membrane-associated M protein [LiteratureReference:9756244] The SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein is dynamic, disordered, and phase separates with RNA [LiteratureReference:9755760] RNA-induced liquid phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein facilitates NF-κB hyper-activation and inflammation [LiteratureReference:9755753] Targeting liquid-liquid phase separation of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein promotes innate antiviral immunity by elevating MAVS activity |
| modified | [InstanceEdit:9756266] Shamovsky, Veronica, 2021-10-12 [InstanceEdit:9766212] Shamovsky, Veronica, 2022-02-18 |
| text | Several studies showed that viral RNA binding to SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid (N) protein induces liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) (Wu Y et al. 2021; Wang S et al. 2021; Cubuk J et al. 2021; Lu S et al. 2021). Viral N protein:RNA LLPS recruits TGF-beta-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) and IκB kinase (IKK) complexes and enhances their interaction which in turn promotes NF-kappaB activation and expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (Wu Y et al. 2021). The C-terminal domain (CTD) of viral N is essential for LLPS (Wu Y et al. 2021; Wang S et al. 2021) and induction of NF-kappaB signaling in mammalian cells (Wu Y et al. 2021). Deletion of CTD abolished SARS-CoV-2 N LLPS and the recruitment of TAK1/IKK complexes. Co-immunoprecipitation analysis revealed that SARS-CoV-2 N protein interacted with the components of the TAK1 complex and the IKK complex, including TAK1, TAB1, TAB2, IKBKA (CHUK), IKBKB, and NEMO (IKBKG) upon co-expression in human embryonic kidney 293T (HEK293T) cells (Wu Y et al. 2021). Endogenous IKK and TAK1 immunoprecipitated together with N in human lung cancer Calu3 cells infected with SARS-CoV-2. Immunofluorescence analysis further revealed the enhanced co-localization between N protein and IKBKB after SARS-CoV-2 infection in human hepatoma Huh7 cells. These data sugget that SARS-CoV-2 N:RNA LLPS serves as a platform to enhance the interaction between TAK1 and IKK complexes promoting NF-kappaB-dependent inflammatory responses (Wu Y et al. 2021). |
| (summation) | [Reaction:9755757] SARS-CoV-2 N binds TAK1 [Homo sapiens] |
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