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Details on Person FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage and Endocytosis
Class:Id Reaction:9699007
_displayName FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage and Endocytosis
_doRelease TRUE
_timestamp 2022-05-10 02:40:40
authored [InstanceEdit:9699040] Gillespie, Marc E, 2020-09-09
catalystActivity [CatalystActivity:2159870] serine-type endopeptidase activity of FURIN [plasma membrane]
compartment [Compartment:876] plasma membrane
created [InstanceEdit:9699008] Gillespie, Marc E, 2020-09-05
disease [Disease:9683912] COVID-19
edited [InstanceEdit:9699040] Gillespie, Marc E, 2020-09-09
input [Complex:9694785] S3:M:E:encapsidated SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA: 7a:O-glycosyl 3a tetramer:glycosylated-ACE2:HSPGs [extracellular region] [Homo sapiens]
isChimeric FALSE
literatureReference [LiteratureReference:9699000] The role of furin cleavage site in SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-mediated membrane fusion in the presence or absence of trypsin [LiteratureReference:9698993] A Multibasic Cleavage Site in the Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2 Is Essential for Infection of Human Lung Cells [LiteratureReference:9681513] A transmembrane serine protease is linked to the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus receptor and activates virus entry [LiteratureReference:9761410] TMPRSS2 and furin are both essential for proteolytic activation of SARS-CoV-2 in human airway cells [LiteratureReference:9765579] Loss of furin cleavage site attenuates SARS-CoV-2 pathogenesis [LiteratureReference:9765590] Furin cleavage of the SARS-CoV-2 spike is modulated by O -glycosylation [LiteratureReference:9768875] SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infectivity and expression of viral entry-related factors ACE2, TMPRSS2, Kim-1, and NRP-1 in human cells from the respiratory, urinary, digestive, reproductive, and immune systems [LiteratureReference:9768894] Neuropilin-1 is a host factor for SARS-CoV-2 infection [LiteratureReference:9768909] Neuropilin-1 facilitates SARS-CoV-2 cell entry and infectivity [LiteratureReference:9769490] Kidney injury molecule-1 is a potential receptor for SARS-CoV-2 [LiteratureReference:9769474] KIM-1/TIM-1 is a Receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in Lung and Kidney [LiteratureReference:9769548] Genome-wide CRISPR activation screen identifies candidate receptors for SARS-CoV-2 entry
modified [InstanceEdit:9699043] Gillespie, Marc E, 2020-09-09 [InstanceEdit:9731184] Gillespie, Marc E, 2021-05-14 [InstanceEdit:9736955] Orlic-Milacic, Marija, 2021-07-15 [InstanceEdit:9761401] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-01-13 [InstanceEdit:9765594] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-02-16 [InstanceEdit:9768871] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-15 [InstanceEdit:9769481] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-17 [InstanceEdit:9769497] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-18 [InstanceEdit:9769558] Stephan, Ralf, 2022-03-20 [InstanceEdit:9773094] Gillespie, Marc E, 2022-04-29 [InstanceEdit:9773795] Gillespie, Marc E, 2022-05-10 [InstanceEdit:9830342] Matthews, Lisa, 2023-03-08
name FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage and Endocytosis
output [Complex:9694585] S1:S2:M:E:encapsidated SARS-CoV-2 genomic RNA: 7a:O-glycosyl 3a tetramer [endocytic vesicle lumen] [Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2] [EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9686721] glycosylated-ACE2 [endocytic vesicle membrane] [Homo sapiens] [DefinedSet:2076618] HSPGs [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
precedingEvent
regulatedBy [PositiveRegulation:9768874] Positive regulation by 'NRP1 [plasma membrane]' [PositiveRegulation:9769473] Positive regulation by 'HAVCR1 [plasma membrane]' [NegativeRegulation:9769499] Negative regulation by 'Spike:heparin [extracellular region]'
regulationReference [RegulationReference:9768899] Positive regulation by 'NRP1 [plasma membrane]' SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infectivity and expression of viral entry-related factors ACE2, TMPRSS2, Kim-1, and NRP-1 in human cells from the respiratory, urinary, digestive, reproductive, and immune systems [RegulationReference:9769489] Positive regulation by 'HAVCR1 [plasma membrane]' KIM-1/TIM-1 is a Receptor for SARS-CoV-2 in Lung and Kidney [RegulationReference:9769496] Negative regulation by 'Spike:heparin [extracellular region]' The binding of heparin to spike glycoprotein inhibits SARS-CoV-2 infection by three mechanisms
relatedSpecies [Species:9681683] Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
releaseDate 2020-09-15
reviewed [InstanceEdit:9699044] Acencio, Marcio Luis, 2020-09-09
reviewStatus [ReviewStatus:9821382] five stars
species [Species:48887] Homo sapiens
stableIdentifier [StableIdentifier:9699017] R-HSA-9699007.6
summation [Summation:9699005] In a SARS-CoV-2 infection the cellular protease furin cleave...
(hasEvent) [Pathway:9694614] Attachment and Entry [Homo sapiens]
(precedingEvent) [Reaction:9694689] Fusion and Release of SARS-CoV-2 Nucleocapsid [Homo sapiens]
(updatedInstance) [_UpdateTracker:9774759] Update Tracker - [Reaction:9699007] FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage and Endocytosis - v81:[addLiteratureReference, addRegulator, add_removeOutput, modifyText] [_UpdateTracker:9774944] Update Tracker - [Reaction:9699007] FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage and Endocytosis - v80:[addLiteratureReference, modifyText] [_UpdateTracker:9776134] Update Tracker - [Reaction:9699007] FURIN Mediated SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Cleavage and Endocytosis - v77:[modifyText]
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