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Details on Person UniProt:P54763 Ephb2

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:89928
_chainChangeLogsignal peptide:1-26 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:27-994 added on Fri February 6 2015;signal peptide:1-26 removed on Tue November 3 2015;chain:27-994 removed on Tue November 3 2015;signal peptide:1-18 added on Tue November 3 2015;chain:19-986 added on Tue November 3 2015;chain:536-986 for 89928 added on Fri February 15 2019;chain:562-986 for 89928 added on Fri February 15 2019
_displayNameUniProt:P54763 Ephb2
_timestamp2025-02-21 19:27:26
chainsignal peptide:1-18
chain:19-986
chain:536-986
chain:562-986
checksum92DB5234F18758A7
commentFUNCTION Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously transmembrane ephrin-B family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. The signaling pathway downstream of the receptor is referred to as forward signaling while the signaling pathway downstream of the ephrin ligand is referred to as reverse signaling. Functions in axon guidance during development. Involved in the guidance of commissural axons, that form a major interhemispheric connection between the 2 temporal lobes of the cerebral cortex. Also involved in guidance of contralateral inner ear efferent growth cones at the midline and of retinal ganglion cell axons to the optic disk. In addition to axon guidance, also regulates dendritic spines development and maturation and stimulates the formation of excitatory synapses. Upon activation by EFNB1, abolishes the ARHGEF15-mediated negative regulation on excitatory synapse formation. Controls other aspects of development including angiogenesis, palate development and in inner ear development through regulation of endolymph production. Forward and reverse signaling through the EFNB2/EPHB2 complex regulate movement and adhesion of cells that tubularize the urethra and septate the cloaca. May function as a tumor suppressor. May be involved in the regulation of platelet activation and blood coagulation (By similarity).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H(+)SUBUNIT Heterotetramer upon binding of the ligand (PubMed:11780069). The heterotetramer is composed of an ephrin dimer and a receptor dimer (PubMed:11780069). Interacts (via PDZ-binding motif) with GRIP1 and PICK1 (via PDZ domain) (PubMed:9883737). Interacts with ARHGEF15; mediates ARHGEF15 phosphorylation, ubiquitination and degradation by the proteasome (PubMed:21029865). Interacts with AQP1; involved in endolymph production in the inner ear (PubMed:10839360). Interacts with EFNA5 (PubMed:15107857). Interacts with SPSB1 (By similarity). Interacts with SPSB4 (PubMed:28931592). Interacts with SH2D3C (PubMed:10542222).INTERACTION Expressed in the epithelial dark cells of the inner ear. Expressed in the region of the proximal tubules of the kidney nephron. Expressed in myogenic progenitor cells (PubMed:27446912).DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE Highly expressed in ventral cells of the neural tube and within axons of the peripheral nervous system during development. Expressed in the vestibulo-acoustic system and hindbrain as early as 11.5 dpc. Detected in the spinal cord at 12 dpc. Expressed in cells of the developing outer retina. Also expressed in mesenchyme adjacent to vessels. In myogenic progenitor cells, highly expressed during early development (11.5 dpc) and progressively repressed as developments proceeds (PubMed:27446912).PTM Autophosphorylated; ligand binding stimulates autophosphorylation on tyrosine residues.PTM Ligand binding induces cleavage by matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) such as MMP7/MMP9, producing an EphB2/N-terminal fragment (NTF) and a C-terminal long fragment (EphB2-LF). EphB2-LF is further cleaved by MMPs, producing EphB2/CTF1 which is further cleaved by the PS1/gamma-secretase producing EphB2/CTF2.PTM Polyubiquitinated; ligand binding stimulates ubiquitination (PubMed:17428795, PubMed:28931592). Ubiquitinated by RNF186 at Lys-891, mainly through 'Lys-27'-linked polyubiquitin chains (By similarity). Ubiquitinated by CRL2(KLHDC2) E3 ligase complex (By similarity).DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE Mice are long-lived and fertile. They display strain-specific circling behavior, are hyperactive and exhibit rapid head bobbing and twirled excessively when picked-up by the tail. This is probably due to abnormal vestibular function.SIMILARITY Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Ephrin receptor subfamily.SEQUENCE CAUTION Truncated N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="28"Ephrin type-B receptor 2 ecNumber: 2.7.10.1 alternativeName: Neural kinase alternativeName: Nuk receptor tyrosine kinase alternativeName: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor EPH-3 alternativeName: Tyrosine-protein kinase receptor SEK-3 component recommendedName: fullName evidence="25"EphB2/CTF1 /component component recommendedName: fullName evidence="25"EphB2/CTF2 /component
geneNameEphb2
Epth3
Nuk
Sek3
identifierP54763
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Alternative splicing
ATP-binding
Cell membrane
Cell projection
Developmental protein
Direct protein sequencing
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Isopeptide bond
Kinase
Membrane
Neurogenesis
Nucleotide-binding
Phosphoprotein
Receptor
Reference proteome
Repeat
Signal
Transferase
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
Tyrosine-protein kinase
Ubl conjugation
modified[InstanceEdit:143527] Schmidt, EE, 2004-11-12 07:45:10
[InstanceEdit:217385] Schmidt, EE, 2008-03-27 06:23:53
[InstanceEdit:354386] Schmidt, EE, 2008-06-18 04:45:12
[InstanceEdit:384350] Kanapin, AA, 2008-11-26 14:00:39
[InstanceEdit:392885] Kanapin, AA, 2009-03-09 12:07:18
[InstanceEdit:400710] Schmidt, EE, 2009-03-25 05:33:35
[InstanceEdit:423310] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:435478] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:435871] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:447347] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:525883] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:613449] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:797602] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:937368] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1042053] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1220657] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1300696] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1301627] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1551960] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:1995863] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:2132304] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:2265580] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:3445779] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5433710] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5618415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5634237] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5673015] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5691543] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:6807888] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:8869714] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9015733] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9037114] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9607352] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9637257] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9676415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9688885] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9730071] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9796772] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
nameEphb2
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
secondaryIdentifierEPHB2_MOUSE
A3KG00
A3KG01
A3KG02
A3KG89
A3KG90
Q62213
Q6GTQ7
Q6P5F1
Q9QVY4
sequenceLength986
species[Species:48892] Mus musculus
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:228417] UniProt:P54763-2 Ephb2 [Mus musculus]
[ReferenceIsoform:8966070] UniProt:P54763-3 Ephb2 [Mus musculus]
[ReferenceIsoform:8966071] UniProt:P54763-4 Ephb2 [Mus musculus]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:3928433] p-Ephb2 [plasma membrane] [Mus musculus]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:3928443] Ephb2 [plasma membrane] [Mus musculus]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:4093312] p-Y604,Y610-Ephb2 [plasma membrane] [Mus musculus]
(referenceSequence)[ModifiedResidue:3928452] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 604
[ModifiedResidue:3928467] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 610
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