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Details on Person RAD51 catalyses the invasion of the nucleoprotein filament i...

Class:IdSummation:83609
_displayNameRAD51 catalyses the invasion of the nucleoprotein filament i...
_timestamp2003-12-10 13:50:04
created[InstanceEdit:83604] Matthews, L, 2003-11-23 12:20:00
modified[InstanceEdit:84007] Matthews, L, 2003-12-10 07:00:00
textRAD51 catalyses the invasion of the nucleoprotein filament into homologous double-stranded DNA. Watson-Crick hydrogen bonding between the ssDNA within the nucleoprotein filament and the homologous strand of the invaded DNA duplex result in the displacement of the non-pairing strand (strand displacement) and formation of the D-loop structure (Sung et al., 2003).

The RAD51 nucleoprotein filament has independent binding sites for the ssDNA strand upon which it assembles and the recombining homologous duplex DNA. The repair proteins RPA, RAD52, and RAD54 appear to promote RAD51 mediated invasion and homologous DNA pairing reaction (McIlwraith et al, 2000 and Sigurdsson et al., 2002). The conformation of the RAD52-ssDNA complex is thought to place the ssDNA on an exposed surface of the protein, in a configuration that may promote the DNA-DNA annealing of complementary DNA strands. RAD54 may function in the transient separation of the duplex DNA strands via its ATP hydrolysis-mediated DNA supercoiling function (Sigurdsson et al., 2002).

(summation)[Pathway:76007] Heteroduplex formation [Homo sapiens]
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