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Details on Person Ionizing radiation (IR) induces single-strand breaks i.e. cl...

Class:IdSummation:75930
_displayNameIonizing radiation (IR) induces single-strand breaks i.e. cl...
_timestamp2015-05-16 06:58:16
created[InstanceEdit:75904] Matthews, L, 2003-09-07 08:47:00
modified[InstanceEdit:75992] Matthews, L, 2003-09-10 06:00:00
[InstanceEdit:76259] Matthews, L, 2003-10-06 11:54:00
[InstanceEdit:76323] Matthews, L, 2003-10-07 12:00:00
[InstanceEdit:76530] Matthews, L, 2003-10-08 12:30:00
[InstanceEdit:76610] Matthews, L, 0000-00-00 00:00:00
[InstanceEdit:112268] Matthews, L, 2004-04-15 22:30:00
[InstanceEdit:5686700] Orlic-Milacic, Marija, 2015-04-02
[InstanceEdit:5687907] Orlic-Milacic, Marija, 2015-04-10
[InstanceEdit:5693618] Orlic-Milacic, Marija, 2015-05-16
textIonizing radiation (IR) induces single-strand breaks i.e. cleavage of the phosphodiester backbone. When two single-strand breaks occur within approximately 10 base pairs, a DNA double-strand break results. IR-induced DSBs are complex DNA damage lesions, containing base damage and frequently containing 5'-OH groups and 3'-hydroxy or phosphoglycolate groups that must be removed prior to ligation in the final step of NHEJ (Friedberg et al, 1995; Nikjoo et al, 2001; Valerie and Povirk, 2003). The Ku70/80 heterodimer (Walker et al., 2001) binds to the ends of the double-strand break. Ku can translocate inwards from the site of the break in an ATP-independent manner (reviewed in Dynan and Yoo, 1998).
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