Reactome: A Curated Pathway Database
THIS SITE IS USED FOR CURATION AND TESTING
IT IS NOT STABLE, IS LINKED TO AN INCOMPLETE DATA SET, AND IS NOT MONITORED FOR PERFORMANCE. WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THE USE OF OUR PUBLIC SITE

Query author contributions in Reactome

Reactome depends on collaboration between our curation team and outside experts to assemble and peer-review its pathway modules. The integration of ORCID within Reactome enables us to meet a key challenge with authoring, curating and reviewing biological information by incentivizing and crediting the external experts that contribute their expertise and time to the Reactome curation process. More information is available at ORCID and Reactome.

If you have an ORCID ID that is not listed on this page, please forward this information to us and we will update your Reactome pathway records.

Name Email address

Details on Person UniProt:P62979 RPS27A

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:72362
_chainChangeLogchain:1-76 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:77-156 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:P62979 RPS27A
_timestamp2024-11-03 19:38:38
chainchain:1-76
chain:77-156
checksum617BC63DF3A904F7
commentFUNCTION Exists either covalently attached to another protein, or free (unanchored). When covalently bound, it is conjugated to target proteins via an isopeptide bond either as a monomer (monoubiquitin), a polymer linked via different Lys residues of the ubiquitin (polyubiquitin chains) or a linear polymer linked via the initiator Met of the ubiquitin (linear polyubiquitin chains). Polyubiquitin chains, when attached to a target protein, have different functions depending on the Lys residue of the ubiquitin that is linked: Lys-6-linked may be involved in DNA repair; Lys-11-linked is involved in ERAD (endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation) and in cell-cycle regulation; Lys-29-linked is involved in proteotoxic stress response and cell cycle; Lys-33-linked is involved in kinase modification; Lys-48-linked is involved in protein degradation via the proteasome; Lys-63-linked is involved in endocytosis, DNA-damage responses as well as in signaling processes leading to activation of the transcription factor NF-kappa-B. Linear polymer chains formed via attachment by the initiator Met lead to cell signaling. Ubiquitin is usually conjugated to Lys residues of target proteins, however, in rare cases, conjugation to Cys or Ser residues has been observed. When polyubiquitin is free (unanchored-polyubiquitin), it also has distinct roles, such as in activation of protein kinases, and in signaling.FUNCTION Component of the 40S subunit of the ribosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:9582194). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, first precursor of the small eukaryotic ribosomal subunit. During the assembly of the SSU processome in the nucleolus, many ribosome biogenesis factors, an RNA chaperone and ribosomal proteins associate with the nascent pre-rRNA and work in concert to generate RNA folding, modifications, rearrangements and cleavage as well as targeted degradation of pre-ribosomal RNA by the RNA exosome (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:34516797).SUBUNIT Part of the 40S ribosomal subunit (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:9582194). Part of the small subunit (SSU) processome, composed of more than 70 proteins and the RNA chaperone small nucleolar RNA (snoRNA) U3 (PubMed:23636399, PubMed:34516797).INTERACTION Phosphorylated at Ser-65 by PINK1 during mitophagy (PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:25527291). Phosphorylated ubiquitin specifically binds and activates parkin (PRKN), triggering mitophagy (PubMed:24660806, PubMed:24751536, PubMed:24784582, PubMed:25527291). Phosphorylation does not affect E1-mediated E2 charging of ubiquitin but affects discharging of E2 enzymes to form polyubiquitin chains. It also affects deubiquitination by deubiquitinase enzymes such as USP30 (PubMed:25527291).PTM Mono-ADP-ribosylated at the C-terminus by PARP9, a component of the PPAR9-DTX3L complex. ADP-ribosylation requires processing by E1 and E2 enzymes and prevents ubiquitin conjugation to substrates such as histones.PTM (Microbial infection) Mono-ADP-ribosylated at Thr-66 by the C.violaceum CteC virulence factor. ADP-ribosylation causes the shutdown of polyubiquitin synthesis and disrupts the recognition and reversal of polyubiquitin.PTM Monoubiquitinated at Lys-107 and Lys-113 by RNF25 in response to ribosome collisions (ribosome stalling): ubiquitination promotes subsequent activation of RNF14, leading to EEF1A1 ubiquitination and degradation and rescue of stalled ribosomes (PubMed:36638793). Deubiquitination at Lys-113 by USP16 is required for maturation of the 40S ribosomal complex (PubMed:32129764).MISCELLANEOUS Ubiquitin is encoded by 4 different genes. UBA52 and RPS27A genes code for a single copy of ubiquitin fused to the ribosomal proteins eL40 and eS31, respectively. UBB and UBC genes code for a polyubiquitin precursor with exact head to tail repeats, the number of repeats differ between species and strains.MISCELLANEOUS For a better understanding, features related to ubiquitin are only indicated for the first chain.SIMILARITY In the N-terminal section; belongs to the ubiquitin family.SIMILARITY In the C-terminal section; belongs to the eukaryotic ribosomal protein eS31 family.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="24"Ubiquitin-ribosomal protein eS31 fusion protein alternativeName: Ubiquitin carboxyl extension protein 80 component recommendedName: Ubiquitin /component component recommendedName: fullName evidence="23"Small ribosomal subunit protein eS31 alternativeName: 40S ribosomal protein S27a /component
geneNameRPS27A
UBA80
UBCEP1
identifierP62979
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Acetylation
ADP-ribosylation
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Isopeptide bond
Metal-binding
Nucleus
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Ribonucleoprotein
Ribosomal protein
Ubl conjugation
Zinc
Zinc-finger
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9841277] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9909836] Weiser, Joel, 2024-05-14
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameRPS27A
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8958142] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000143947 RPS27A [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierRS27A_HUMAN
P02248
P02249
P02250
P14798
P62988
Q29120
Q6LBL4
Q6LDU5
Q8WYN8
Q91887
Q91888
Q9BQ77
Q9BWD6
Q9BX98
Q9UEF2
Q9UEG1
Q9UEK8
Q9UPK7
sequenceLength156
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:72363] RPS27A(77-156) [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939202] Ub-48-RPS27A(1-76) [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939205] RPS27A(1-76) [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939208] RPS27A(1-76) [endocytic vesicle membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939222] Ub-63-RPS27A(1-76) [endosome membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939238] RPS27A(1-76) [endosome membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939248] Ub-63-RPS27A(1-76) [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939849] RPS27A(1-76) [nucleoplasm] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:939855] Ub-63-RPS27A(1-76) [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:3095933] Ub-11-RPS27A(1-76) [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
List all 45 refering instances
(referenceSequence)[ModifiedResidue:912737] ubiquitinylated lysine at 63
[ModifiedResidue:941610] ubiquitinylated lysine at 48
[ModifiedResidue:3095908] ubiquitinylated lysine at 11
[ModifiedResidue:5689109] ubiquitinylated lysine at 6
[ModifiedResidue:5689160] ubiquitinylated lysine at 29
[ModifiedResidue:5689168] ubiquitinylated lysine at 27
[ModifiedResidue:5689190] ubiquitinylated lysine at 33
[ModifiedResidue:8852043] glycyl phospho-5'-adenosine at 76
[ModifiedResidue:8869038] N6-glycyl-L-lysine at 76
[ModifiedResidue:9764635] modified L-methionine residue at 1
List all 11 refering instances
[Change default viewing format]
No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:P62979 RPS27A (72362)