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Details on Person UniProt:Q14166 TTLL12

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:67512
_chainChangeLogchain:1-644 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:Q14166 TTLL12
_timestamp2024-11-03 20:22:04
chainchain:1-644
checksumBFF552774DF500EF
commentFUNCTION Negatively regulates post-translational modifications of tubulin, including detyrosination of the C-terminus and polyglutamylation of glutamate residues (PubMed:20162578, PubMed:23251473). Also, indirectly promotes histone H4 trimethylation at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me3) (PubMed:23251473). Probably by controlling tubulin and/or histone H4 post-translational modifications, plays a role in mitosis and in maintaining chromosome number stability (PubMed:20162578, PubMed:23251473). During RNA virus-mediated infection, acts as a negative regulator of the RIG-I pathway by preventing MAVS binding to TBK1 and IKBKE (PubMed:28011935).SUBUNIT Interacts with MAVS; the interaction prevents MAVS binding to TBK1 and IKBKE (PubMed:28011935). Interacts (via N-terminus) with TBK1 (via protein kinase domain) (PubMed:28011935). Interacts (via TTL domain) with IKBKE (via protein kinase domain) (PubMed:28011935). Interacts with tubulin alpha (PubMed:23251473). Interacts with histone H3 and histone H4 (when trimethylated at 'Lys-20' (H4K20me3)) (PubMed:23251473). Interacts with CBX3 (PubMed:23251473).INTERACTION Predominantly localizes in the cytoplasm (PubMed:28011935). Partially colocalizes with vimentin in prostate cancer cells (PubMed:20162578).TISSUE SPECIFICITY Expressed in the basal layer of prostate and endothelial cells. Increased expression in prostatic intraepithelial neoplasia and metastatic lesions.SIMILARITY Belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family.CAUTION Although it belongs to the tubulin--tyrosine ligase family, the TTL domain lacks some of the ATP binding sites predicted to be essential for TTL activity (PubMed:23251473). Lacks tyrosine ligase activity in vitro (PubMed:23251473). Lacks glutamylation activity in vitro (By similarity). Although TTLL12 contains a potential SET-like domain in the N-terminus, it does not have lysine methyltransferase activity towards histone in vitro (PubMed:23251473).
descriptionrecommendedName: Tubulin--tyrosine ligase-like protein 12 alternativeName: fullName evidence="8"Inactive tubulin--tyrosine ligase-like protein 12
geneNameTTLL12
KIAA0153
identifierQ14166
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordATP-binding
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Immunity
Innate immunity
Nucleotide-binding
Nucleus
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameTTLL12
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8993971] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000100304 TTLL12 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierTTL12_HUMAN
Q20WK5
Q9UGU3
sequenceLength644
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:8866300] TTLL12 [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
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