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Details on Person UniProt:P24557 TBXAS1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:65977
_chainChangeLogchain:1-533 added on Sat February 7 2015
_displayNameUniProt:P24557 TBXAS1
_timestamp2025-05-21 21:52:49
chainchain:1-533
checksumE95E7B7EA77E6DDC
commentFUNCTION Catalyzes the conversion of prostaglandin H2 (PGH2) to thromboxane A2 (TXA2), a potent inducer of blood vessel constriction and platelet aggregation (PubMed:11097184, PubMed:11297515, PubMed:22735388, PubMed:24009185, PubMed:8436233, PubMed:9873013). Also cleaves PGH2 to 12-hydroxy-heptadecatrienoicacid (12-HHT) and malondialdehyde, which is known to act as a mediator of DNA damage. 12-HHT and malondialdehyde are formed stoichiometrically in the same amounts as TXA2 (PubMed:11297515, PubMed:22735388, PubMed:9873013). Additionally, displays dehydratase activity, toward (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate (15(S)-HPETE) producing 15-KETE and 15-HETE (PubMed:17459323).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY prostaglandin H2 = thromboxane A2CATALYTIC ACTIVITY prostaglandin H2 = (12S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8E,10E)-heptadecatrienoate + malonaldehydeCATALYTIC ACTIVITY a hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoate = an oxoeicosatetraenoate + H2OCATALYTIC ACTIVITY (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate = 15-oxo-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + H2OCATALYTIC ACTIVITY (15S)-hydroperoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + AH2 = (15S)-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + A + H2OCOFACTOR Lipid metabolism; fatty acid metabolism.SUBUNIT Monomer.INTERACTION Platelets, lung, kidney, spleen, macrophages and lung fibroblasts.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.DISEASE Thromboxane synthetase deficiency has been detected in some patients with a bleeding disorder due to platelet dysfunction.SIMILARITY Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.CAUTION It is uncertain whether Met-1 is the initiator. An alternative upstream Met is found in primates, but not in other mammals.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.ONLINE INFORMATION CYP5A1 alleles
descriptionrecommendedName: Thromboxane-A synthase shortName: TXA synthase shortName evidence="24"TXS ecNumber evidence="5 6 13 14 18 19"5.3.99.5 alternativeName: Cytochrome P450 5A1 alternativeName: fullName evidence="25"Hydroperoxy icosatetraenoate dehydratase ecNumber evidence="11"4.2.1.152
geneNameTBXAS1
CYP5
CYP5A1
TXAS
identifierP24557
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAlternative splicing
Direct protein sequencing
Disease variant
Endoplasmic reticulum
Fatty acid biosynthesis
Fatty acid metabolism
Heme
Iron
Isomerase
Lipid biosynthesis
Lipid metabolism
Lyase
Membrane
Metal-binding
Monooxygenase
Oxidoreductase
Prostaglandin biosynthesis
Prostaglandin metabolism
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9862192] Weiser, Joel, 2024-02-26
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9948485] Weiser, Joel, 2025-05-21
nameTBXAS1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8996919] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000059377 TBXAS1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierTHAS_HUMAN
B4DJG6
E7EMU9
E7EP08
E7ESB5
O14987
Q16843
Q16844
Q8IUN1
Q96CN2
Q9GZW4
Q9HD77
Q9HD78
Q9HD79
Q9HD80
Q9HD81
Q9HD82
Q9HD83
Q9HD84
sequenceLength533
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:8974938] UniProt:P24557-1 TBXAS1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8974939] UniProt:P24557-2 TBXAS1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8974940] UniProt:P24557-3 TBXAS1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8974941] UniProt:P24557-4 TBXAS1 [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:65976] TBXAS1 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5603341] TBXAS1 L83P [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5603342] TBXAS1 L488P [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5603356] TBXAS1 R413E [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5603378] TBXAS1 G482W [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Homo sapiens]
(referenceSequence)[ReplacedResidue:5603334] L-leucine 488 replaced with L-proline
[ReplacedResidue:5603345] glycine 482 replaced with L-tryptophan
[ReplacedResidue:5603363] L-leucine 83 replaced with L-proline
[ReplacedResidue:5603376] L-arginine 413 replaced with L-glutamic acid
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:P24557 TBXAS1 (65977)