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Details on Person UniProt:P61011 SRP54

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:65022
_chainChangeLogchain:1-504 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:P61011 SRP54
_timestamp2025-05-21 21:33:31
chainchain:1-504
checksum7D7630A43BC5EC2C
commentFUNCTION Component of the signal recognition particle (SRP) complex, a ribonucleoprotein complex that mediates the cotranslational targeting of secretory and membrane proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) (PubMed:34020957). As part of the SRP complex, associates with the SRP receptor (SR) component SRPRA to target secretory proteins to the endoplasmic reticulum membrane (PubMed:34020957). Binds to the signal sequence of presecretory proteins when they emerge from the ribosomes (PubMed:34020957). Displays basal GTPase activity, and stimulates reciprocal GTPase activation of the SR subunit SRPRA (PubMed:28972538, PubMed:34020957). Forms a guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent complex with the SR subunit SRPRA (PubMed:34020957). SR compaction and GTPase mediated rearrangement of SR drive SRP-mediated cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957). Requires the presence of SRP9/SRP14 and/or SRP19 to stably interact with RNA (By similarity). Plays a role in proliferation and differentiation of granulocytic cells, neutrophils migration capacity and exocrine pancreas development (PubMed:28972538, PubMed:29914977).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY GTP + H2O = GDP + phosphate + H(+)SUBUNIT Component of a signal recognition particle (SRP) complex that consists of a 7SL RNA molecule of 300 nucleotides and six protein subunits: SRP72, SRP68, SRP54, SRP19, SRP14 and SRP9 (PubMed:12244299). Interacts with RNPS1 (PubMed:14729963). Interacts with the SRP receptor subunit SRPRA (PubMed:34020957).INTERACTION up-regulated during granulocytic differentiation.DOMAIN The NG domain, also named G domain, is a special guanosine triphosphatase (GTPase) domain, which binds GTP and forms a guanosine 5'-triphosphate (GTP)-dependent complex with a homologous NG domain in the SRP receptor subunit SRPRA (PubMed:34020957). The two NG domains undergo cooperative rearrangements upon their assembly, which culminate in the reciprocal activation of the GTPase activity of one another (PubMed:34020957). SRP receptor compaction upon binding with cargo-loaded SRP and GTPase rearrangement drive SRP-mediated cotranslational protein translocation into the ER (PubMed:34020957).DOMAIN The M domain binds the 7SL RNA in presence of SRP19 and binds the signal sequence of presecretory proteins.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.SIMILARITY Belongs to the GTP-binding SRP family. SRP54 subfamily.ONLINE INFORMATION Signal recognition particle entry
descriptionrecommendedName: Signal recognition particle subunit SRP54 ecNumber evidence="5 7"3.6.5.4 alternativeName: fullName evidence="10"Signal recognition particle 54 kDa protein
geneNameSRP54
identifierP61011
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Alternative splicing
Cytoplasm
Disease variant
Endoplasmic reticulum
GTP-binding
Hydrolase
Nucleotide-binding
Nucleus
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Ribonucleoprotein
RNA-binding
Signal recognition particle
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
[InstanceEdit:9948485] Weiser, Joel, 2025-05-21
nameSRP54
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9001459] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000100883 SRP54 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierSRP54_HUMAN
B2R759
B4DUW6
P13624
sequenceLength504
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:8968989] UniProt:P61011-1 SRP54 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8968990] UniProt:P61011-2 SRP54 [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:264977] SRP54 [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:P61011 SRP54 (65022)