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Details on Person UniProt:P24386 CHM

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:62668
_chainChangeLogchain:1-653 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:P24386 CHM
_timestamp2025-05-21 21:20:43
chainchain:1-653
checksum7CFFAECE7BA1F3AF
commentFUNCTION Substrate-binding subunit of the Rab geranylgeranyltransferase (GGTase) complex. Binds unprenylated Rab proteins and presents the substrate peptide to the catalytic component B composed of RABGGTA and RABGGTB, and remains bound to it after the geranylgeranyl transfer reaction. The component A is thought to be regenerated by transferring its prenylated Rab back to the donor membrane. Besides, a pre-formed complex consisting of CHM and the Rab GGTase dimer (RGGT or component B) can bind to and prenylate Rab proteins; this alternative pathway is proposed to be the predominant pathway for Rab protein geranylgeranylation.SUBUNIT Monomer (By similarity). Heterotrimer composed of RABGGTA, RABGGTB and CHM; within this trimer, RABGGTA and RABGGTB form the catalytic component B, while CHM (component A) mediates Rab protein binding (PubMed:21905166). Can associate with the Rab GGTase dimer (RGGT or component B) prior to Rab protein binding; the association is stabilized by geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate (GGpp). The CHM:RGGT:Rab complex is destabilized by GGpp (PubMed:18532927). Interacts with RAB1A, RAB1B, RAB5A, RAB7A and RAB27A and mediates their prenylation (PubMed:7957092). Interacts with the non-phosphorylated forms of RAB3A, RAB3B, RAB3C, RAB3D, RAB5B, RAB5C, RAB8A, RAB8B, RAB10, RAB12, RAB35, and RAB43 (PubMed:26824392, PubMed:29125462).INTERACTION The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.SIMILARITY Belongs to the Rab GDI family.ONLINE INFORMATION Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD)ONLINE INFORMATION Leiden Open Variation Database (LOVD)
descriptionrecommendedName: Rab proteins geranylgeranyltransferase component A 1 alternativeName: Choroideremia protein alternativeName: Rab escort protein 1 shortName: REP-1 alternativeName: TCD protein
geneNameCHM
REP1
TCD
identifierP24386
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAlternative splicing
Cytoplasm
Disease variant
GTPase activation
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Sensory transduction
Vision
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9948485] Weiser, Joel, 2025-05-21
nameCHM
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8997381] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000188419 CHM [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierRAE1_HUMAN
A1L4D2
O43732
sequenceLength653
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:8978000] UniProt:P24386-1 CHM [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8978001] UniProt:P24386-2 CHM [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:6801097] CHM [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
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