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Details on Person UniProt:O43561 LAT

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:58417
_chainChangeLogchain:1-262 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:O43561 LAT
_timestamp2024-11-03 20:01:36
chainchain:1-262
checksumBCD80AE7DCA64153
commentFUNCTION Required for TCR (T-cell antigen receptor)- and pre-TCR-mediated signaling, both in mature T-cells and during their development (PubMed:23514740, PubMed:25907557). Involved in FCGR3 (low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III)-mediated signaling in natural killer cells and FCER1 (high affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor)-mediated signaling in mast cells. Couples activation of these receptors and their associated kinases with distal intracellular events such as mobilization of intracellular calcium stores, PKC activation, MAPK activation or cytoskeletal reorganization through the recruitment of PLCG1, GRB2, GRAP2, and other signaling molecules.SUBUNIT When phosphorylated, interacts directly with the PIK3R1 subunit of phosphoinositide 3-kinase and the SH2 domains of GRB2, GRAP, GRAP2, PLCG1 and PLCG2. Interacts indirectly with CBL, SOS, VAV, and LCP2. Interacts with SHB, SKAP2 and CLNK (By similarity). Interacts with FCGR1A. Interacts with GRB2, PLCG1 and THEMIS upon TCR activation in thymocytes (By similarity). Interacts with THEMIS2 (By similarity).SUBUNIT (Microbial infection) Interacts with herpes virus 1/HHV-1 protein US3; this interaction prevents the interaction between LAT and TRAF6.INTERACTION Present in lipid rafts.ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS Expressed in thymus, T-cells, NK cells, mast cells and, at lower levels, in spleen. Present in T-cells but not B-cells (at protein level).PTM Phosphorylated on tyrosines by ZAP70 upon TCR activation, or by SYK upon other immunoreceptor activation; which leads to the recruitment of multiple signaling molecules. Is one of the most prominently tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins detected following TCR engagement. May be dephosphorylated by PTPRJ. Phosphorylated by ITK leading to the recruitment of VAV1 to LAT-containing complexes.PTM Palmitoylation of Cys-26 and Cys-29 is required for raft targeting and efficient phosphorylation.PTM 'Lys-63'-linked ubiquitinated by TRAF6.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.MISCELLANEOUS Engagement of killer inhibitory receptors (KIR) disrupts the interaction of PLCG1 with LAT and blocks target cell-induced activation of PLC, maybe by inducing the dephosphorylation of LAT.
descriptionrecommendedName: Linker for activation of T-cells family member 1 alternativeName: 36 kDa phosphotyrosine adapter protein shortName: pp36 alternativeName: p36-38
geneNameLAT
identifierO43561
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAdaptive immunity
Alternative splicing
Cell membrane
Direct protein sequencing
Immunity
Lipoprotein
Mast cell degranulation
Membrane
Palmitate
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Signal-anchor
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
Ubl conjugation
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameLAT
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9003618] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000213658 LAT [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierLAT_HUMAN
B7WPI0
C7C5T6
G5E9K3
O43919
sequenceLength262
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:149573] UniProt:O43561-2 LAT [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:401540] UniProt:O43561-1 LAT [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8969729] UniProt:O43561-3 LAT [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8969730] UniProt:O43561-4 LAT [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8969731] UniProt:O43561-5 LAT [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:202322] LAT [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:202364] p-5Y-LAT [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:434829] p-Y200,Y220-LAT [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
(referenceSequence)[ModifiedResidue:202242] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 161
[ModifiedResidue:202286] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 255
[ModifiedResidue:202351] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 220
[ModifiedResidue:202363] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 200
[ModifiedResidue:2396546] O4'-phospho-L-tyrosine at 156
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:O43561 LAT (58417)