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Details on Person UniProt:P05783 KRT18

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:57711
_chainChangeLoginitiator methionine:1 added on Sat February 7 2015;chain:2-430 added on Sat February 7 2015;initiator methionine:1 for 57711 removed on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 57711 added on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 57711 removed on Fri Aug 15 2025;initiator methionine:1 for 57711 added on Fri Aug 15 2025
_displayNameUniProt:P05783 KRT18
_timestamp2026-02-20 23:06:49
chaininitiator methionine:1
chain:2-430
checksum1E5604C6BCC7A17A
commentFUNCTION Required for the formation of KRT8/KRT18 filaments that are involved in ARHGEF40-mediated actin stress fiber formation and tensional force-induced stress fiber formation and reinforcement (PubMed:26823019). Also acts downstream of ROCK kinase activation as part of a positive feedback mechanism in response to cellular mechanical stress loading (PubMed:26823019). Organization and orientation of KRT18 filaments are responsible for the properly elongated morphology of epithelial tubules (By similarity). Involved in the uptake of thrombin-antithrombin complexes by hepatic cells (By similarity). When phosphorylated, plays a role in filament reorganization. Involved in the delivery of mutated CFTR to the plasma membrane. Together with KRT8, is involved in interleukin-6 (IL-6)-mediated barrier protection.SUBUNIT Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins. KRT18 associates with KRT8 (PubMed:10852826, PubMed:24940650, PubMed:26823019). Interacts with PLEC isoform 1C, when in a heterodimer with KRT8 (PubMed:24940650). Interacts with the thrombin-antithrombin complex (By similarity). Interacts with PNN and mutated CFTR. Interacts with YWHAE, YWHAH and YWHAZ only when phosphorylated. Interacts with DNAJB6, TCHP and TRADD. Interacts with FAM83H (PubMed:23902688). Interacts with EPPK1 (By similarity). Interacts with PKP1 and PKP2 (PubMed:10852826). KRT8/KRT18 heterodimers interact with ARHGEF40 (via N-terminal, central and C-terminal domains) (PubMed:26823019). The interaction facilitates actin stress fiber formation, force-induced stress fiber reinforcement and organization of KRT8/KRT18 networks (PubMed:30929300).SUBUNIT (Microbial infection) Interacts with hepatitis C virus/HCV core protein.INTERACTION Expressed in colon, placenta, liver and very weakly in exocervix. Increased expression observed in lymph nodes of breast carcinoma.INDUCTION By IL6/interleukin-6.PTM Phosphorylation at Ser-34 increases during mitosis. Hyperphosphorylated at Ser-53 in diseased cirrhosis liver. Phosphorylation increases by IL-6.PTM Proteolytically cleaved by caspases during epithelial cell apoptosis. Cleavage occurs at Asp-238 by either caspase-3, caspase-6 or caspase-7.PTM O-GlcNAcylation increases solubility, and decreases stability by inducing proteasomal degradation.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.MISCELLANEOUS There are two types of cytoskeletal and microfibrillar keratin: I (acidic; 40-55 kDa) and II (neutral to basic; 56-70 kDa).SIMILARITY Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="34"Keratin, type I cytoskeletal 18 alternativeName: Cell proliferation-inducing gene 46 protein alternativeName: fullName evidence="33"Cytokeratin-18 shortName evidence="33"CK-18 alternativeName: fullName evidence="35"Keratin-18 shortName: K18
geneNameKRT18
CYK18
PIG46
identifierP05783
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAcetylation
Cell cycle
Coiled coil
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Disease variant
Glycoprotein
Host-virus interaction
Intermediate filament
Isopeptide bond
Keratin
Methylation
Nucleus
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Ubl conjugation
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9963647] Weiser, Joel, 2025-08-15
[InstanceEdit:9983091] Weiser, Joel, 2026-02-20
nameKRT18
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8996657] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000111057 KRT18 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierK1C18_HUMAN
Q53G38
Q5U0N8
Q9BW26
sequenceLength430
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:201582] KRT18 [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
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