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Details on Person UniProt:Q14197 MRPL58

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:57048
_chainChangeLogtransit peptide:1-29 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:30-206 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:Q14197 MRPL58
_timestamp2025-02-21 19:28:43
chaintransit peptide:1-29
chain:30-206
checksum663BF52443D41540
commentFUNCTION Essential peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (PubMed:20186120, PubMed:33878294). Acts as a codon-independent translation release factor that has lost all stop codon specificity and directs the termination of translation in mitochondrion, possibly in case of abortive elongation (PubMed:33878294). Involved in the hydrolysis of peptidyl-tRNAs that have been prematurely terminated and thus in the recycling of stalled mitochondrial ribosomes (PubMed:20186120, PubMed:33878294).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY an N-acyl-L-alpha-aminoacyl-tRNA + H2O = an N-acyl-L-amino acid + a tRNA + H(+)SUBUNIT Component of the mitochondrial large ribosomal subunit (mt-LSU) (PubMed:20186120, PubMed:25278503, PubMed:25838379, PubMed:28892042, PubMed:35177605). Mature mammalian 55S mitochondrial ribosomes consist of a small (28S) and a large (39S) subunit. The 28S small subunit contains a 12S ribosomal RNA (12S mt-rRNA) and 30 different proteins. The 39S large subunit contains a 16S rRNA (16S mt-rRNA), a copy of mitochondrial valine transfer RNA (mt-tRNA(Val)), which plays an integral structural role, and 52 different proteins.SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Down-regulated during the in vitro differentiation of HT29-D4 colon carcinoma cells.PTM Methylation of glutamine in the GGQ triplet by HEMK1.SIMILARITY Belongs to the prokaryotic/mitochondrial release factor family. Mitochondrion-specific ribosomal protein mL62 subfamily.CAUTION Was initially thought to promote the termination of non-canonical termination stop codons AGG and AGA (PubMed:24352605). However, it was later shown that termination of non-canonical termination stop codons is mediated by MTRF1 (PubMed:37141370).CAUTION In contrast to other members of the family, lacks the regions that come into close contact with the mRNA in the ribosomal A-site and determine the STOP codon specificity, explaining the loss of codon specificity for translation release factor activity.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="12"Large ribosomal subunit protein mL62 alternativeName: fullName evidence="16"39S ribosomal protein L58, mitochondrial shortName: MRP-L58 alternativeName: Digestion substraction 1 shortName: DS-1 alternativeName: Immature colon carcinoma transcript 1 protein alternativeName: fullName evidence="13"Peptidyl-tRNA hydrolase ICT1, mitochondrial ecNumber evidence="2"3.1.1.29
geneNameMRPL58
DS1
ICT1
identifierQ14197
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Hydrolase
Methylation
Mitochondrion
Protein biosynthesis
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Ribonucleoprotein
Ribosomal protein
Transit peptide
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9841277] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9862192] Weiser, Joel, 2024-02-26
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
nameMRPL58
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9001199] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000167862 MRPL58 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierICT1_HUMAN
B2RAD1
Q53HM7
Q53Y11
sequenceLength206
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5368175] ICT1 [mitochondrial matrix] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5624366] ICT1 [mitochondrial inner membrane] [Homo sapiens]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:Q14197 MRPL58 (57048)