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Details on Person UniProt:Q03113 GNA12

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:55356
_chainChangeLogchain:1-381 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:Q03113 GNA12
_timestamp2024-11-03 20:10:04
chainchain:1-381
checksum04C3F12B29255F89
commentFUNCTION Guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) are involved as modulators or transducers in various transmembrane signaling systems (PubMed:12515866, PubMed:15240885, PubMed:15525651, PubMed:16705036, PubMed:16787920, PubMed:17565996, PubMed:22609986, PubMed:23762476, PubMed:27084452). Activates effector molecule RhoA by binding and activating RhoGEFs (ARHGEF12/LARG) (PubMed:12515866, PubMed:15240885, PubMed:16202387). GNA12-dependent Rho signaling subsequently regulates transcription factor AP-1 (activating protein-1) (By similarity). GNA12-dependent Rho signaling also regulates protein phosphatese 2A activation causing dephosphorylation of its target proteins (PubMed:15525651, PubMed:17565996). Promotes tumor cell invasion and metastasis by activating RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway and up-regulating pro-inflammatory cytokine production (PubMed:16705036, PubMed:16787920, PubMed:23762476, PubMed:27084452). Inhibits CDH1-mediated cell adhesion in process independent from Rho activation (PubMed:11976333, PubMed:16787920). Together with NAPA promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane (PubMed:15980433). May play a role in the control of cell migration through the TOR signaling cascade (PubMed:22609986).SUBUNIT G proteins are composed of 3 units; alpha, beta and gamma (PubMed:10026210). The alpha chain contains the guanine nucleotide binding site (By similarity). Interacts with UBXD5 (PubMed:16202387). Interacts (in GTP-bound form) with PPP5C (via TPR repeats); activates PPP5C phosphatase activity and translocates PPP5C to the cell membrane. Interacts with RGS22 (PubMed:18703424). Interacts (via N-terminus) with NAPA; the interaction promotes CDH5 localization to plasma membrane (PubMed:15980433). Interacts with CTNND1 (via N-terminus); the interaction regulates CDH1-mediated cell-cell adhesion (PubMed:15240885). Interacts with PPP2R1A; the interaction promotes protein phosphatase 2A activation causing dephosphorylation of MAPT (PubMed:15525651). Interacts (in GTP-bound form) with ARHGEF1 (By similarity). Interacts (in GTP-bound form) with ARHGEF11 (via RGS domain) (PubMed:10026210). Interacts (in GTP-bound form) with ARHGEF12 (via RGS domain) (PubMed:11094164).SUBCELLULAR LOCATION CDH1 enhances cell membrane localization.ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS Belongs to the G-alpha family. G(12) subfamily.
descriptionrecommendedName: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein subunit alpha-12 shortName: G alpha-12 shortName: G-protein subunit alpha-12
geneNameGNA12
identifierQ03113
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Alternative initiation
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
GTP-binding
Lipoprotein
Magnesium
Membrane
Metal-binding
Nucleotide-binding
Palmitate
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Transducer
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9909836] Weiser, Joel, 2024-05-14
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameGNA12
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9003550] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000146535 GNA12 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierGNA12_HUMAN
A4D204
B3KXS2
B7Z3F7
Q2T9L1
Q5PPR5
Q86UM8
Q8TD71
Q9UDU9
sequenceLength381
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:8966105] UniProt:Q03113-1 GNA12 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8966106] UniProt:Q03113-2 GNA12 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8966107] UniProt:Q03113-3 GNA12 [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:55355] GNA12 [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:391978] GNA12 [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:Q03113 GNA12 (55356)