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Details on Person UniProt:P21453 S1PR1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:54150
_chainChangeLoginitiator methionine:1 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:2-382 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:P21453 S1PR1
_timestamp2024-11-03 20:07:33
chainchain:1-382
checksum0CCE8685A5E1BAD2
commentFUNCTION G-protein coupled receptor for the bioactive lysosphingolipid sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) that seems to be coupled to the G(i) subclass of heteromeric G proteins. Signaling leads to the activation of RAC1, SRC, PTK2/FAK1 and MAP kinases. Plays an important role in cell migration, probably via its role in the reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton and the formation of lamellipodia in response to stimuli that increase the activity of the sphingosine kinase SPHK1. Required for normal chemotaxis toward sphingosine 1-phosphate. Required for normal embryonic heart development and normal cardiac morphogenesis. Plays an important role in the regulation of sprouting angiogenesis and vascular maturation. Inhibits sprouting angiogenesis to prevent excessive sprouting during blood vessel development. Required for normal egress of mature T-cells from the thymus into the blood stream and into peripheral lymphoid organs. Plays a role in the migration of osteoclast precursor cells, the regulation of bone mineralization and bone homeostasis (By similarity). Plays a role in responses to oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine by pulmonary endothelial cells and in the protection against ventilator-induced lung injury.SUBUNIT Interacts with GNAI1 and GNAI3. Interacts with CD69; this interaction promotes S1PR1 degradation (PubMed:37039481).INTERACTION Recruited to caveolin-enriched plasma membrane microdomains in response to oxidized 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine. Ligand binding leads to receptor internalization.TISSUE SPECIFICITY Endothelial cells, and to a lesser extent, in vascular smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, melanocytes, and cells of epithelioid origin.INDUCTION By the tumor promoter phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA) in the presence of cycloheximide.PTM S1P-induced endothelial cell migration requires the PKB/AKT1-mediated phosphorylation of the third intracellular loop at the Thr-236 residue.PTM Palmitoylated by ZDHHC5. Palmitoylation is required for targeting to plasma membrane, enabling G(i) coupling.SIMILARITY Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
descriptionrecommendedName: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor 1 shortName: S1P receptor 1 shortName: S1P1 alternativeName: Endothelial differentiation G-protein coupled receptor 1 alternativeName: Sphingosine 1-phosphate receptor Edg-1 shortName: S1P receptor Edg-1 cdAntigenNameCD363/cdAntigenName
geneNameS1PR1
CHEDG1
EDG1
identifierP21453
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Acetylation
Angiogenesis
Cell membrane
Chemotaxis
Disulfide bond
Endosome
G-protein coupled receptor
Glycoprotein
Lipoprotein
Membrane
Palmitate
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Receptor
Reference proteome
Transducer
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameS1PR1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8948438] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000170989 S1PR1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierS1PR1_HUMAN
D3DT66
Q9BYY4
Q9NYN8
sequenceLength382
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:419340] S1PR1 [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
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