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Query author contributions in Reactome

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Details on Person UniProt:O14646 CHD1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:52026
_chainChangeLogchain:1-1710 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:O14646 CHD1
_timestamp2026-02-20 21:38:14
chainchain:1-1710
checksumD888AAA46FDA31B1
commentFUNCTION ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling factor which functions as substrate recognition component of the transcription regulatory histone acetylation (HAT) complex SAGA. Regulates polymerase II transcription. Also required for efficient transcription by RNA polymerase I, and more specifically the polymerase I transcription termination step. Regulates negatively DNA replication. Not only involved in transcription-related chromatin-remodeling, but also required to maintain a specific chromatin configuration across the genome. Is also associated with histone deacetylase (HDAC) activity (By similarity). Required for the bridging of SNF2, the FACT complex, the PAF complex as well as the U2 snRNP complex to H3K4me3. Functions to modulate the efficiency of pre-mRNA splicing in part through physical bridging of spliceosomal components to H3K4me3 (PubMed:18042460, PubMed:28866611). Required for maintaining open chromatin and pluripotency in embryonic stem cells (By similarity).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H(+)SUBUNIT Component of the SAGA complex (By similarity). Interacts with BCLAF1, NCoR, SRP20 and SAFB (By similarity). Specifically interacts with methylated H3K4me2 and H3K4me3. Interacts with the FACT complex, the PAF complex and the U2 snRNP. Interacts directly with PAF1, SFA3A1, SFA3A2, SFA3A3, SNF2 and SSRP1.INTERACTION Is released into the cytoplasm when cells enter mitosis and is reincorporated into chromatin during telophase-cytokinesis.ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS Expressed in many tissues including in the brain, where the highest level of expression is found in the cerebellum and basal ganglia.DOMAIN The 2 chromodomains are involved in the binding to the histone H3 methyllysine at position 4 (H3K4me3).DOMAIN The CHD1 helical C-terminal domain (CHCT) binds DNA and nucleosomes.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.SIMILARITY Belongs to the SNF2/RAD54 helicase family.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="17"ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler CHD1 ecNumber evidence="4"3.6.4.- alternativeName: fullName evidence="17"Chromo domain-containing protein 1 shortName: CHD-1
geneNameCHD1
identifierO14646
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Alternative splicing
ATP-binding
Chromatin regulator
Cytoplasm
Disease variant
DNA-binding
Hydrolase
Intellectual disability
Nucleotide-binding
Nucleus
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Repeat
Transcription
Transcription regulation
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
[InstanceEdit:9963647] Weiser, Joel, 2025-08-15
[InstanceEdit:9983091] Weiser, Joel, 2026-02-20
nameCHD1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9004031] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000153922 CHD1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierCHD1_HUMAN
Q17RZ3
sequenceLength1710
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:8972334] UniProt:O14646-1 CHD1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:8972335] UniProt:O14646-2 CHD1 [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9012174] CHD1 [nucleoplasm] [Homo sapiens]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:O14646 CHD1 (52026)