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Details on Person UniProt:P63098 PPP3R1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:51292
_chainChangeLoginitiator methionine:1 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:2-170 added on Fri February 6 2015;initiator methionine:1 for 51292 removed on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 51292 added on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 51292 removed on Fri Aug 15 2025;initiator methionine:1 for 51292 added on Fri Aug 15 2025
_displayNameUniProt:P63098 PPP3R1
_timestamp2025-08-15 21:13:21
chaininitiator methionine:1
chain:2-170
checksumC904715DC0386056
commentFUNCTION Regulatory subunit of calcineurin, a calcium-dependent, calmodulin stimulated protein phosphatase. Confers calcium sensitivity.SUBUNIT Forms a complex composed of a calmodulin-dependent catalytic subunit (also known as calcineurin A) and a regulatory Ca(2+)-binding subunit (also known as calcineurin B) (PubMed:12218175, PubMed:12357034, PubMed:17498738, PubMed:22343722, PubMed:23468591, PubMed:26794871, PubMed:27974827, PubMed:8524402). There are three catalytic subunits, each encoded by a separate gene (PPP3CA, PPP3CB, and PPP3CC) and two regulatory subunits which are also encoded by separate genes (PPP3R1 and PPP3R2). Interacts with catalytic subunit PPP3CA/calcineurin A (PubMed:12218175, PubMed:12357034, PubMed:17498738, PubMed:22343722, PubMed:23468591, PubMed:27974827, PubMed:31375679, PubMed:8524402). Interacts with catalytic subunit PPP3CB/calcineurin A (PubMed:26794871). Interacts with CIB1 (via C-terminal region); the interaction increases upon cardiomyocyte hypertrophy (By similarity). Interacts with RCAN1 (PubMed:12809556). Interacts with SPATA33 (via PQIIIT motif) (PubMed:34446558).INTERACTION Translocates from the cytosol to the sarcolemma in a CIB1-dependent manner during cardiomyocyte hypertrophy.MISCELLANEOUS This protein has four functional calcium-binding sites (PubMed:12218175, PubMed:12357034, PubMed:17498738, PubMed:22343722, PubMed:23468591, PubMed:26794871, PubMed:27974827, PubMed:8524402). Although African swine fever virus infects pigs and not humans, human PPP3R1 and PPP3CA have been used for the crystallization. PPP3CA and PPP3R1 interact with African swine fever virus Mal-047/A238L (via PKIIIT and FLCVK motifs); the interaction does not block catalytic activity per se but inhibits PPP3CA function by blocking the access to the two substrate recognition (PubMed:23468591).SIMILARITY Belongs to the calcineurin regulatory subunit family.
descriptionrecommendedName: Calcineurin subunit B type 1 alternativeName: Protein phosphatase 2B regulatory subunit 1 alternativeName: Protein phosphatase 3 regulatory subunit B alpha isoform 1
geneNamePPP3R1
CNA2
CNB
identifierP63098
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Calcium
Cell membrane
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Lipoprotein
Membrane
Metal-binding
Myristate
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Repeat
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9963647] Weiser, Joel, 2025-08-15
namePPP3R1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8997605] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000221823 PPP3R1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierCANB1_HUMAN
B2RC10
B5MDU4
P06705
P15117
Q08044
Q53SL0
sequenceLength170
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:51291] PPP3R1 [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:2685631] PPP3R1 [nucleoplasm] [Homo sapiens]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:P63098 PPP3R1 (51292)