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Details on Person UniProt:P20020 ATP2B1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:50449
_chainChangeLoginitiator methionine:1 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:2-1258 added on Fri February 6 2015;initiator methionine:1 for 50449 removed on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 50449 added on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 50449 removed on Fri Aug 15 2025;initiator methionine:1 for 50449 added on Fri Aug 15 2025
_displayNameUniProt:P20020 ATP2B1
_timestamp2025-08-15 21:51:13
chaininitiator methionine:1
chain:2-1220
checksum7E75C19B1A501423
commentFUNCTION Catalyzes the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the transport of calcium from the cytoplasm to the extracellular space thereby maintaining intracellular calcium homeostasis (PubMed:35358416). Plays a role in blood pressure regulation through regulation of intracellular calcium concentration and nitric oxide production leading to regulation of vascular smooth muscle cells vasoconstriction. Positively regulates bone mineralization through absorption of calcium from the intestine. Plays dual roles in osteoclast differentiation and survival by regulating RANKL-induced calcium oscillations in preosteoclasts and mediating calcium extrusion in mature osteoclasts (By similarity). Regulates insulin sensitivity through calcium/calmodulin signaling pathway by regulating AKT1 activation and NOS3 activation in endothelial cells (PubMed:29104511). May play a role in synaptic transmission by modulating calcium and proton dynamics at the synaptic vesicles.CATALYTIC ACTIVITY Ca(2+)(in) + ATP + H2O = Ca(2+)(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+)BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES Monomer (PubMed:1332771). Dimer (PubMed:1332771). Oligomer (PubMed:1332771). Calmodulin binding (PubMed:1332771). Interacts with PDZD11 (PubMed:12763866). Interacts with SLC35G1 and STIM1; inhibits calcium-transporting ATPase activity after store depletion (PubMed:22084111). Interacts with YWHAE; interacts with the monomeric and dimeric forms of the YWHAE but prefer the monomer form; this interaction inhibits calcium-transporting ATPase activity (PubMed:18029012). Interacts with NPTN; this interaction stabilizes ATP2B1 and increases ATPase activity; this interaction controls T cell calcium homeostasis following T cell activation (PubMed:30190470). Interacts with EPB41; regulates small intestinal calcium absorption through regulation of membrane expression of ATP2B1 (By similarity).INTERACTION Colocalizes with SV2A in photoreceptor synaptic terminals. Colocalizes with NPTN to the immunological synapse. Colocalizes with EPB41 to the basolateral membrane in enterocyte. Preferentially sorted to recycling synaptic vesicles.ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS Isoform B: Ubiquitously expressed. Isoform C: Found in brain cortex, skeletal muscle and heart muscle. Isoform D: Has only been found in fetal skeletal muscle. Isoform K: Found in small intestine and liver. Abundantly expressed in the endometrial epithelial cells and glandular epithelial cells in early-proliferative phase and early-secretory phases (PubMed:21400627).INDUCTION Up-regulated at the proliferative phase of the mentrual cycle. Up-regulated by estrogen.DOMAIN Isoforms A, C, D and E contain an additional calmodulin-binding subdomain B which is different in the different splice variants and shows pH dependent calmodulin binding properties.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.SIMILARITY Belongs to the cation transport ATPase (P-type) (TC 3.A.3) family. Type IIB subfamily.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="18"Plasma membrane calcium-transporting ATPase 1 ecNumber evidence="20"7.2.2.10 alternativeName: fullName evidence="17"Plasma membrane calcium ATPase isoform 1 shortName evidence="17"PMCA1 alternativeName: Plasma membrane calcium pump isoform 1
geneNameATP2B1
PMCA1
identifierP20020
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Acetylation
Alternative splicing
ATP-binding
Calcium
Calcium transport
Calmodulin-binding
Cell membrane
Cell projection
Cytoplasmic vesicle
Disease variant
Intellectual disability
Ion transport
Magnesium
Membrane
Metal-binding
Nucleotide-binding
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Synapse
Translocase
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
Transport
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
[InstanceEdit:9963647] Weiser, Joel, 2025-08-15
nameATP2B1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9002811] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000070961 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierAT2B1_HUMAN
Q12992
Q12993
Q13819
Q13820
Q13821
Q16504
Q93082
sequenceLength1220
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:144269] UniProt:P20020-2 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:144270] UniProt:P20020-3 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:144271] UniProt:P20020-4 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:144272] UniProt:P20020-5 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:144273] UniProt:P20020-6 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:403208] UniProt:P20020-1 ATP2B1 [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:418301] ATP2B1 [plasma membrane] [Homo sapiens]
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