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Details on Person All characterised lysine demethylases other than KDM1A belon...

Class:IdSummation:4722129
_displayNameAll characterised lysine demethylases other than KDM1A belon...
_timestamp2018-12-19 16:39:46
created[InstanceEdit:4722136] Jupe, S, 2013-10-22
literatureReference[LiteratureReference:3214867] Histone demethylation by a family of JmjC domain-containing proteins
[LiteratureReference:4687034] The transcriptional repressor JHDM3A demethylates trimethyl histone H3 lysine 9 and lysine 36
modified[InstanceEdit:4722138] Jupe, S, 2013-10-22
[InstanceEdit:4724281] Jupe, S, 2013-10-23
[InstanceEdit:4960918] Garapati, P V, 2013-11-04
[InstanceEdit:5423073] Jupe, Steve, 2014-05-08
[InstanceEdit:8862791] Jupe, Steve, 2016-03-01
[InstanceEdit:9632255] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2018-12-17
[InstanceEdit:9632432] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2018-12-18
[InstanceEdit:9632433] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2018-12-18
[InstanceEdit:9632519] D'Eustachio, Peter, 2018-12-19
textAll characterised lysine demethylases other than KDM1A belong to the jumonji C-domain (JmjC) containing family, members of the Cupin superfamily of mononuclear Fe (II)-dependent oxygenases. They require 2-oxoglutarate (2-OG) and molecular oxygen as co-substrates, producing succinate and carbon dioxide. This hydroxylation-based mechanism does not require a protonatable lysine epsilon-amine group and consequently JmjC-containing demethylases are able to demethylate tri-, di- and monomethylated lysines.

The first reported JmjC-containing demethylases were KDM2A and KDM2B (JHDM1A/B, FBXL11/10). These demethylate lysine-37 of histone H3 when mono- or di-methylated (H3K36Me1/2) (Tsukada et al. 2006). KDM4A (JHDM3A) can demethylate mono-, di and trimethylated lysine-37 of histone H3 (Klose et al. 2006).

KDM8 was initially thought to demethylate dimethylated lysine-37 of histone H3 (Hsia et al. 2010) but later work indicates that, consistent with its closer structural similarity to JmjC hydroxylases, the enzyme lacks histone demethylase activity and rather hydroxylates arginine residues of proteins RPS6 and RCCD1 (Wilkins et al. 2018).
(summation)[Reaction:5661114] KDM2A, KDM2B, KDM4A demethylate Me2K37-histone H3 [Homo sapiens]
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