Reactome: A Curated Pathway Database
THIS SITE IS USED FOR CURATION AND TESTING
IT IS NOT STABLE, IS LINKED TO AN INCOMPLETE DATA SET, AND IS NOT MONITORED FOR PERFORMANCE. WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND THE USE OF OUR PUBLIC SITE

Query author contributions in Reactome

Reactome depends on collaboration between our curation team and outside experts to assemble and peer-review its pathway modules. The integration of ORCID within Reactome enables us to meet a key challenge with authoring, curating and reviewing biological information by incentivizing and crediting the external experts that contribute their expertise and time to the Reactome curation process. More information is available at ORCID and Reactome.

If you have an ORCID ID that is not listed on this page, please forward this information to us and we will update your Reactome pathway records.

Name Email address

Details on Person UniProt:Q5VT66 MTARC1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:237714
_chainChangeLogchain:1-337 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:1-337 removed on Fri February 12 2016;initiator methionine:1 added on Fri February 12 2016;chain:2-337 added on Fri February 12 2016;initiator methionine:1 for 237714 removed on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 237714 added on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 237714 removed on Fri Aug 15 2025;initiator methionine:1 for 237714 added on Fri Aug 15 2025
_displayNameUniProt:Q5VT66 MTARC1
_timestamp2025-08-15 22:01:45
chaininitiator methionine:1
chain:2-337
checksumF983AB08F3D646C4
commentFUNCTION Catalyzes the reduction of N-oxygenated molecules, acting as a counterpart of cytochrome P450 and flavin-containing monooxygenases in metabolic cycles (PubMed:19053771, PubMed:21029045, PubMed:30397129). As a component of prodrug-converting system, reduces a multitude of N-hydroxylated prodrugs particularly amidoximes, leading to increased drug bioavailability (PubMed:19053771). May be involved in mitochondrial N(omega)-hydroxy-L-arginine (NOHA) reduction, regulating endogenous nitric oxide levels and biosynthesis (PubMed:21029045). Postulated to cleave the N-OH bond of N-hydroxylated substrates in concert with electron transfer from NADH to cytochrome b5 reductase then to cytochrome b5, the ultimate electron donor that primes the active site for substrate reduction (PubMed:19053771, PubMed:21029045).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY N(omega)-hydroxy-L-arginine + 2 Fe(II)-[cytochrome b5] + 2 H(+) = L-arginine + 2 Fe(III)-[cytochrome b5] + H2OCOFACTOR Binds 1 Mo-molybdopterin (Mo-MPT) cofactor per subunit.BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES Component of a complex composed of cytochrome b5, NADH-cytochrome b5 reductase and MTARC1.INTERACTION Mitochondrial import is mediated by AA 1-40 and requires ATP.ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS Comprises two structural domains, the molybdenum cofactor/Moco sulfurase C-terminal (MOSC) domain and the MOSC N-terminal region, forming a cleft that accommodates Moco. The MOSC domain, which contains a large seven-stranded mostly antiparallel beta-barrel, engages multiple interactions with Moco both pterin ring and phosphate group, allowing for a tight coordination of Moco within the core of the enzyme.
created[InstanceEdit:217385] Schmidt, EE, 2008-03-27 06:23:53
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="15"Mitochondrial amidoxime-reducing component 1 shortName evidence="16"mARC1 ecNumber evidence="6"1.7.-.- alternativeName: fullName evidence="16"Molybdenum cofactor sulfurase C-terminal domain-containing protein 1 shortName: MOSC domain-containing protein 1 shortName: Moco sulfurase C-terminal domain-containing protein 1
geneNameMTARC1
MARC1
MOSC1
identifierQ5VT66
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Alternative splicing
Lipoprotein
Membrane
Metal-binding
Mitochondrion
Mitochondrion outer membrane
Molybdenum
Myristate
Oxidoreductase
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Signal-anchor
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
[InstanceEdit:9963647] Weiser, Joel, 2025-08-15
nameMTARC1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9000684] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000186205 MTARC1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierMARC1_HUMAN
A8K447
B2D078
Q5VVS9
Q5VVT0
Q5VVT1
Q8N9P5
Q96FN8
Q9H6C7
sequenceLength337
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(isoformParent)[ReferenceIsoform:237715] UniProt:Q5VT66-2 MTARC1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:237716] UniProt:Q5VT66-3 MTARC1 [Homo sapiens]
[ReferenceIsoform:407466] UniProt:Q5VT66-1 MTARC1 [Homo sapiens]
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:8936417] MARC1 [mitochondrial outer membrane] [Homo sapiens]
[Change default viewing format]
No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:Q5VT66 MTARC1 (237714)