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Details on Person UniProt:O35793 Grem1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:231123
_chainChangeLogsignal peptide:1-24 added on Fri February 6 2015;chain:25-184 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:O35793 Grem1
_timestamp2023-11-03 15:27:43
chainsignal peptide:1-24
chain:25-184
checksum90AC99749B1AD8F6
commentFUNCTION Cytokine that may play an important role during carcinogenesis and metanephric kidney organogenesis, as a BMP antagonist required for early limb outgrowth and patterning in maintaining the FGF4-SHH feedback loop. Down-regulates the BMP4 signaling in a dose-dependent manner (By similarity). Antagonist of BMP2; inhibits BMP2-mediated differentiation of osteoblasts (in vitro) (By similarity). Acts as inhibitor of monocyte chemotaxis (PubMed:15528323). Can inhibit the growth or viability of normal cells but not transformed cells when is overexpressed.SUBUNIT Homodimer; can also form homooligomers. Interacts with BMP2; can form higher oligomers with BMP2 (By similarity). Interacts with SLIT1 and SLIT2 in a glycosylation-dependent manner (PubMed:15528323).SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Highly expressed in the brain, kidney, spleen, and testis and weakly expressed in the lung and liver. Predominantly expressed in differentiated cells as neurons in brain, type I cells in lung and globlet cells in intestine.INDUCTION Down-regulated in cells transformed by oncogenes.SIMILARITY Belongs to the DAN family.
created[InstanceEdit:217385] Schmidt, EE, 2008-03-27 06:23:53
descriptionrecommendedName: Gremlin-1 alternativeName: Cysteine knot superfamily 1, BMP antagonist 1 alternativeName: Down-regulated in Mos-transformed cells protein
geneNameGrem1
Cktsf1b1
Drm
identifierO35793
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordCytokine
Disulfide bond
Glycoprotein
Reference proteome
Secreted
Signal
modified[InstanceEdit:354386] Schmidt, EE, 2008-06-18 04:45:12
[InstanceEdit:384350] Kanapin, AA, 2008-11-26 14:00:39
[InstanceEdit:392885] Kanapin, AA, 2009-03-09 12:07:18
[InstanceEdit:400710] Schmidt, EE, 2009-03-25 05:33:35
[InstanceEdit:423310] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:435478] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:435871] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:447347] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:525883] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:613449] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:797602] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:937368] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1042053] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1220657] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1300696] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1301627] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1551960] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:1995863] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:2132304] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:2265580] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5433710] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5618415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5634237] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5673015] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9037114] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9637257] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9676415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
nameGrem1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
secondaryIdentifierGREM1_RAT
sequenceLength184
species[Species:48895] Rattus norvegicus
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:9831903] Grem1 [extracellular region] [Rattus norvegicus]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:O35793 Grem1 (231123)