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Details on Person UniProt:Q8IYB7-3 DIS3L2

Class:IdReferenceIsoform:227031
_chainChangeLogchain:1-885 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:Q8IYB7-3 DIS3L2
_timestamp2024-11-03 19:40:38
chainchain:1-885
checksum0F6757DCD1975412
commentFUNCTION 3'-5'-exoribonuclease that specifically recognizes RNAs polyuridylated at their 3' end and mediates their degradation. Component of an exosome-independent RNA degradation pathway that mediates degradation of both mRNAs and miRNAs that have been polyuridylated by a terminal uridylyltransferase, such as ZCCHC11/TUT4. Mediates degradation of cytoplasmic mRNAs that have been deadenylated and subsequently uridylated at their 3'. Mediates degradation of uridylated pre-let-7 miRNAs, contributing to the maintenance of embryonic stem (ES) cells. Essential for correct mitosis, and negatively regulates cell proliferation.COFACTOR Interacts with XRN1.SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Specifically recognizes and binds polyuridylated RNAs via 3 RNA-binding regions (named U-zone 1, U-zone 2 and U-zone 3) that form an open funnel on one face of the catalytic domain, allowing RNA to navigate a path to the active site.POLYMORPHISM Disrupted by a t(2;7)(q37.1;q21.3) chromosomal translocation found in a patient suffering from Marfanoid habitus and skeletal anomalies. However, its absence does not seem to be the cause of the disease.DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.MISCELLANEOUS May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.MISCELLANEOUS May be produced at very low levels due to a premature stop codon in the mRNA, leading to nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.SIMILARITY Belongs to the RNR ribonuclease family. DIS3L2 subfamily.CAUTION Although assigned as two separate genes (DIS3L2 and FAM6A), it is quite clear that the gene FAM6A described by PubMed:11352565 is a fragmentary prediction of DIS3L2.
created[InstanceEdit:217385] Schmidt, EE, 2008-03-27 06:23:53
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="1"DIS3-like exonuclease 2 shortName: hDIS3L2 ecNumber evidence="1"3.1.13.-
geneNameDIS3L2
FAM6A
identifierQ8IYB7
isoformParent
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Acetylation
Alternative splicing
Cell cycle
Cell division
Cytoplasm
Disease variant
Exonuclease
Hydrolase
Magnesium
Metal-binding
Mitosis
Nuclease
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
RNA-binding
Tumor suppressor
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9841277] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameDIS3L2
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:8988915] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000144535 DIS3L2 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierDI3L2_HUMAN
Q53S79
Q580W6
Q5XKH0
Q69YG5
Q6AW99
Q7Z4T6
Q8N9K9
sequenceLength885
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
variantIdentifierQ8IYB7-3
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:Q8IYB7-3 DIS3L2 (227031)