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Details on Person UniProt:Q9NX09 DDIT4

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:226674
_chainChangeLogchain:1-232 added on Sat February 7 2015
_displayNameUniProt:Q9NX09 DDIT4
_timestamp2024-11-03 20:00:22
chainchain:1-232
checksum774E941EBDD08198
commentFUNCTION Regulates cell growth, proliferation and survival via inhibition of the activity of the mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). Inhibition of mTORC1 is mediated by a pathway that involves DDIT4/REDD1, AKT1, the TSC1-TSC2 complex and the GTPase RHEB. Plays an important role in responses to cellular energy levels and cellular stress, including responses to hypoxia and DNA damage. Regulates p53/TP53-mediated apoptosis in response to DNA damage via its effect on mTORC1 activity. Its role in the response to hypoxia depends on the cell type; it mediates mTORC1 inhibition in fibroblasts and thymocytes, but not in hepatocytes (By similarity). Required for mTORC1-mediated defense against viral protein synthesis and virus replication (By similarity). Inhibits neuronal differentiation and neurite outgrowth mediated by NGF via its effect on mTORC1 activity. Required for normal neuron migration during embryonic brain development. Plays a role in neuronal cell death.SUBUNIT Monomer. Interacts with BTRC. Identified in a complex with CUL4A, DDB1 and BTRC. Interacts with TXNIP; this inhibits the proteasomal degradation of DDIT4.INTERACTION Broadly expressed, with lowest levels in brain, skeletal muscle and intestine. Up-regulated in substantia nigra neurons from Parkinson disease patients (at protein level).INDUCTION Up-regulated in fibroblasts upon ionizing radiation, via a TP53-dependent pathway. Up-regulated by TP63 in primary keratinocytes, and down-regulated during keratinocyte differentiation. Up-regulated upon DNA alkylation. Up-regulated by amyloid beta-peptide and retinoic acid. Up-regulated by hypoxia, via a PI3K and HIF1A-dependent but TP53/TP63-independent mechanism (at protein level).PTM Phosphorylated by GSK3B; this promotes proteasomal degradation.PTM Polyubiquitinated by a DCX (DDB1-CUL4A-RBX1) E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase complex with BTRC as substrate-recognition component, leading to its proteasomal degradation.SIMILARITY Belongs to the DDIT4 family.
created[InstanceEdit:217385] Schmidt, EE, 2008-03-27 06:23:53
descriptionrecommendedName: DNA damage-inducible transcript 4 protein alternativeName: HIF-1 responsive protein RTP801 alternativeName: Protein regulated in development and DNA damage response 1 shortName: REDD-1
geneNameDDIT4
REDD1
RTP801
identifierQ9NX09
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Antiviral defense
Apoptosis
Cytoplasm
Direct protein sequencing
Mitochondrion
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Ubl conjugation
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameDDIT4
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:5632377] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000168209 DDIT4 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierDDIT4_HUMAN
Q9H0S3
sequenceLength232
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:5632374] DDIT4 [cytosol] [Homo sapiens]
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