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Details on Person UniProt:Q9FF75 SUN1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:1600830
_chainChangeLogchain:1-471 added on Fri May 8 2015;chain:1-471 removed on Tue November 3 2015;initiator methionine:1 added on Tue November 3 2015;chain:2-471 added on Tue November 3 2015;initiator methionine:1 for 1600830 removed on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 1600830 added on Fri Nov 03 2023;initiator methionine: for 1600830 removed on Fri Aug 15 2025;initiator methionine:1 for 1600830 added on Fri Aug 15 2025
_displayNameUniProt:Q9FF75 SUN1
_timestamp2025-08-15 21:57:22
chaininitiator methionine:1
chain:2-471
checksum04EA132C5D01C5B6
commentFUNCTION Component of SUN-protein-containing multivariate complexes also called LINC complexes which link the nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton by providing versatile outer nuclear membrane attachment sites for cytoskeletal filaments (PubMed:24667841, PubMed:25759303). Required for the maintenance and/or formation of polarized nuclear shape in root hairs (PubMed:21294795, PubMed:25759303). Modulates the anchoring and mobility of WIP proteins and RANGAP1 in the nuclear envelope (NE) (PubMed:22270916). In association with SUN2, may be involved in telomere attachment to nuclear envelope in the prophase of meiosis (PubMed:25412930). As component of the SUN-WIP-WIT2-KAKU1 complex, mediates the transfer of cytoplasmic forces to the nuclear envelope (NE), leading to nuclear shape changes (PubMed:25759303).SUBUNIT Forms homomers (e.g. dimers, trimers and tetramers) and heteromers with SUN2 (PubMed:19807882, PubMed:25217773). Interacts with SUN3, SUN4 and TIK (PubMed:25217773). Core component of the LINC complex which is composed of inner nuclear membrane SUN domain-containing proteins coupled to outer nuclear membrane WIP and WIT proteins. The LINC complex also involves nucleoskeletal proteins CRWN/LINC and possibly KAKU4 and the cytoskeletal myosin KAKU1 (PubMed:25759303). Interacts with LINC1, WIP1, WIP2 and WIP3 at the nuclear envelope (NE) (PubMed:22270916, PubMed:24667841). Interacts with SINE1, SINE2, SINE3 and SINE4 (PubMed:24891605). Interacts with NEAP1, NEA2 and NEAP3 (PubMed:27630107).SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Dynamic localization during mitosis and meosis, tightly coupled with nuclear envelope (NE) dynamics. Localized with the nuclear envelope during meiotic prophase I. NE re-formation during metaphase is temporally and spatially coordinated with plant-specific microtubule structures such as phragmoplasts. During anaphase, after NE breakdown (NEBD), predominantly localized with the endoplasmic reticulum, in the outside of the segregated chromosomes and not in between segregated chromosomes.TISSUE SPECIFICITY Expressed in roots, hypocotyls, cotyledons and leaves and inflorescences.DOMAIN The SUN domain may play a role in nuclear anchoring and/or migration (By similarity). The SUN domain is required for interactions with WIP proteins (PubMed:22270916).DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE No visible phenotype. When associated with SUN2 disruption, abnormal nuclear shape, rounded instead of elongated, in some cells (e.g. mature root hairs) but also numerous meiotic defects namely a delay in the progression of meiosis, absence of full synapsis and a reduction in the mean cell chiasma frequency.
created[InstanceEdit:1598157] Couchman, M, 2007-08-14
crossReference[DatabaseIdentifier:1599810] ATIDB:At5g04990
[DatabaseIdentifier:1599899] TAIR:At5g04990
[DatabaseIdentifier:1599900] MIPS:At5g04990
[DatabaseIdentifier:1599901] TIGR:At5g04990
[DatabaseIdentifier:1599899] TAIR:At5g04990
[DatabaseIdentifier:1599900] MIPS:At5g04990
[DatabaseIdentifier:1599901] TIGR:At5g04990
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="15"SUN domain-containing protein 1 shortName evidence="15"AtSUN1
geneNameSUN1
At5g04990
MUG13.15
identifierQ9FF75
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAcetylation
Coiled coil
Cytoplasm
Cytoskeleton
Endoplasmic reticulum
Membrane
Nucleus
Phosphoprotein
Reference proteome
Signal-anchor
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
modified[InstanceEdit:1598234] Couchman, MS
[InstanceEdit:1601927] Preece, J, 2011-09-12
[InstanceEdit:5691543] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:6807888] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9027688] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9037114] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9637257] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9676415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9730071] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9750299] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9767224] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9819394] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9963647] Weiser, Joel, 2025-08-15
nameSUN1
otherIdentifierQ9FF75_ARATH
Q9FF75
AT5G04990
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
secondaryIdentifierSUN1_ARATH
sequenceLength471
species[Species:170905] Arabidopsis thaliana
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:1599227] Sad1a [spindle] [Arabidopsis thaliana]
[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:1599369] Sad1a [cytosol] [Arabidopsis thaliana]
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