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Details on Person UniProt:P33121-2 ACSL1

Class:IdReferenceIsoform:149580
_chainChangeLogchain:1-698 added on Fri February 6 2015
_displayNameUniProt:P33121-2 ACSL1
_timestamp2025-02-21 19:03:53
chainchain:1-698
checksumFD6669453589D362
commentFUNCTION Catalyzes the conversion of long-chain fatty acids to their active form acyl-CoAs for both synthesis of cellular lipids, and degradation via beta-oxidation (PubMed:21242590, PubMed:22633490, PubMed:24269233). Preferentially uses palmitoleate, oleate and linoleate (PubMed:24269233). Preferentially activates arachidonate than epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs) or hydroxyeicosatrienoic acids (HETEs) (By similarity).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY a long-chain fatty acid + ATP + CoA = a long-chain fatty acyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + ATP + CoA = (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY 3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadecanoate + ATP + CoA = phytanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY hexadecanoate + ATP + CoA = hexadecanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY (E)-hexadec-2-enoate + ATP + CoA = (2E)-hexadecenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecanoate + ATP + CoA = pristanoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY 14,15-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoate + ATP + CoA = 14,15-epoxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z)-eicosatrienoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY 5-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + ATP + CoA = 5-hydroxy-(6E,8Z,11Z,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY 12-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoate + ATP + CoA = 12-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,10E,14Z)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY 15-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoate + ATP + CoA = 15-hydroxy-(5Z,8Z,11Z,13E)-eicosatetraenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCATALYTIC ACTIVITY (9Z)-octadecenoate + ATP + CoA = (9Z)-octadecenoyl-CoA + AMP + diphosphateCOFACTOR Inhibited at high temperature and by arachidonate.SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Highly expressed in liver, heart, skeletal muscle, kidney and erythroid cells, and to a lesser extent in brain, lung, placenta and pancreas.DEVELOPMENTAL STAGE Expressed during the early stages of erythroid development while expression is very low in reticulocytes and young erythrocytes.MISCELLANEOUS May be due to a competing acceptor splice site.SIMILARITY Belongs to the ATP-dependent AMP-binding enzyme family.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="11"Long-chain-fatty-acid--CoA ligase 1 ecNumber evidence="7 8"6.2.1.3 alternativeName: Acyl-CoA synthetase 1 shortName: ACS1 alternativeName: Arachidonate--CoA ligase ecNumber evidence="2"6.2.1.15 alternativeName: Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 1 shortName: LACS 1 alternativeName: Long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 2 shortName: LACS 2 alternativeName: Long-chain fatty acid-CoA ligase 2 alternativeName: Palmitoyl-CoA ligase 1 alternativeName: Palmitoyl-CoA ligase 2 alternativeName: Phytanate--CoA ligase ecNumber evidence="2"6.2.1.24
geneNameACSL1
FACL1
FACL2
LACS
LACS1
LACS2
identifierP33121
isoformParent
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAcetylation
Alternative splicing
ATP-binding
Direct protein sequencing
Endoplasmic reticulum
Fatty acid metabolism
Glycoprotein
Ligase
Lipid metabolism
Magnesium
Membrane
Microsome
Mitochondrion
Mitochondrion outer membrane
Nitration
Nucleotide-binding
Peroxisome
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Reference proteome
Signal-anchor
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9917590] Weiser, Joel, 2024-08-09
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9939033] Weiser, Joel, 2025-02-21
nameACSL1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:5649894] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000151726 ACSL1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierACSL1_HUMAN
B7Z452
D3DP57
P41215
Q8N8V7
Q8TA99
sequenceLength698
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
variantIdentifierP33121-2
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