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Details on Person UniProt:Q920F6 Smc1b

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:101730
_chainChangeLogchain:1-1248 added on Sat February 7 2015
_displayNameUniProt:Q920F6 Smc1b
_timestamp2023-11-03 18:35:03
chainchain:1-1248
checksum6C31DB46217BC94D
commentFUNCTION Meiosis-specific component of cohesin complex. Required for the maintenance of meiotic cohesion, but not, or only to a minor extent, for its establishment. Contributes to axial element (AE) formation and the organization of chromatin loops along the AE. Plays a key role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome movements. The cohesin complex is required for the cohesion of sister chromatids after DNA replication. The cohesin complex apparently forms a large proteinaceous ring within which sister chromatids can be trapped. At anaphase, the complex is cleaved and dissociates from chromatin, allowing sister chromatids to segregate. The meiosis-specific cohesin complex probably replaces mitosis specific cohesin complex when it dissociates from chromatin during prophase I.SUBUNIT Forms a heterodimer with SMC3. Component of a meiosis-specific cohesin complex, probably composed of the SMC1B and SMC3 heterodimer attached via their SMC hinge domain, RAD21 (or its meiosis-specific related protein REC8), which link them, and STAG3, which interacts with RAD21 or REC8. The cohesin complex interacts with the cohesin loading complex subunits NIPBL/Scc2 (via HEAT repeats) and MAU2/Scc4. NIPBL directly contacts all members of the complex, RAD21, SMC1A/B, SMC3 and STAG1 (By similarity).SUBCELLULAR LOCATION Associates with chromatin. In prophase I stage of meiosis, localizes along the AE of synaptonemal complexes. In late-pachytene-diplotene, the bulk of protein dissociates from the chromosome arms probably because of phosphorylation by PLK, except at centromeres, where cohesin complexes remain. Remains chromatin associated at the centromeres up to metaphase II. At anaphase II, dissociates from centromeres, allowing chromosomes segregation.TISSUE SPECIFICITY Spermatocytes (at protein level). Testis and ovary specific. Not expressed in somatic cells.DOMAIN The flexible SMC hinge domain, which separates the large intramolecular coiled coil regions, allows the heterotypic interaction with the corresponding domain of SMC3, forming a V-shaped heterodimer. The two heads of the heterodimer are then connected by different ends of the cleavable RAD21 or REC8 protein, forming a ring structure (By similarity).SIMILARITY Belongs to the SMC family. SMC1 subfamily.
descriptionrecommendedName: Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1B shortName: SMC protein 1B shortName: SMC-1-beta shortName: SMC-1B
geneNameSmc1b
Smc1l2
identifierQ920F6
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keywordAcetylation
ATP-binding
Cell cycle
Centromere
Chromosome
Coiled coil
Direct protein sequencing
Meiosis
Nucleotide-binding
Nucleus
Reference proteome
modified[InstanceEdit:143527] Schmidt, EE, 2004-11-12 07:45:10
[InstanceEdit:217385] Schmidt, EE, 2008-03-27 06:23:53
[InstanceEdit:354386] Schmidt, EE, 2008-06-18 04:45:12
[InstanceEdit:384350] Kanapin, AA, 2008-11-26 14:00:39
[InstanceEdit:392885] Kanapin, AA, 2009-03-09 12:07:18
[InstanceEdit:400710] Schmidt, EE, 2009-03-25 05:33:35
[InstanceEdit:423310] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:435478] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:435871] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:447347] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:525883] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:613449] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:797602] Kanapin, AA
[InstanceEdit:937368] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1042053] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1220657] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1300696] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1301627] Yung, CK
[InstanceEdit:1551960] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:1995863] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:2132304] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:2265580] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:3445779] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5433710] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5618415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5634237] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:5673015] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9027688] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9037114] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9627708] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9637257] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9657908] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9676415] Weiser, JD
[InstanceEdit:9829221] Weiser, Joel
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
nameSmc1b
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
secondaryIdentifierSMC1B_MOUSE
sequenceLength1248
species[Species:48892] Mus musculus
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:912349] Structural maintenance of chromosomes protein 1B [nucleoplasm] [Mus musculus]
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:Q920F6 Smc1b (101730)