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Details on Person UniProt:O95470 SGPL1

Class:IdReferenceGeneProduct:101503
_chainChangeLogchain:1-568 added on Sat February 7 2015
_displayNameUniProt:O95470 SGPL1
_timestamp2024-11-03 19:58:34
chainchain:1-568
checksum3B16FDEFC4B2FDB6
commentFUNCTION Cleaves phosphorylated sphingoid bases (PSBs), such as sphingosine-1-phosphate, into fatty aldehydes and phosphoethanolamine. Elevates stress-induced ceramide production and apoptosis (PubMed:11018465, PubMed:14570870, PubMed:24809814, PubMed:28165339). Required for global lipid homeostasis in liver and cholesterol homeostasis in fibroblasts. Involved in the regulation of pro-inflammatory response and neutrophil trafficking. Modulates neuronal autophagy via phosphoethanolamine production which regulates accumulation of aggregate-prone proteins such as APP (By similarity). Seems to play a role in establishing neuronal contact sites and axonal maintenance (By similarity).CATALYTIC ACTIVITY sphinganine 1-phosphate = hexadecanal + phosphoethanolamineCATALYTIC ACTIVITY sphing-4-enine 1-phosphate = (2E)-hexadecenal + phosphoethanolamineCOFACTOR Lipid metabolism; sphingolipid metabolism.SUBUNIT Homodimer.INTERACTION Ubiquitously expressed (PubMed:11018465, PubMed:28165343). Expressed in fetal and adult adrenal gland (at protein level) (PubMed:28165343).DISEASE The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.SIMILARITY Belongs to the group II decarboxylase family. Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase subfamily.SEQUENCE CAUTION Extended N-terminus.
descriptionrecommendedName: fullName evidence="15"Sphingosine-1-phosphate lyase 1 shortName evidence="15"S1PL shortName evidence="15"SP-lyase 1 shortName evidence="15"SPL 1 shortName: hSPL ecNumber evidence="4 6 7 9"4.1.2.27 alternativeName: Sphingosine-1-phosphate aldolase
geneNameSGPL1
KIAA1252
identifierO95470
isSequenceChangedFALSE
keyword3D-structure
Acetylation
Apoptosis
Disease variant
Endoplasmic reticulum
Lipid metabolism
Lyase
Membrane
Nitration
Phosphoprotein
Proteomics identification
Pyridoxal phosphate
Reference proteome
Signal-anchor
Sphingolipid metabolism
Transmembrane
Transmembrane helix
modified[InstanceEdit:9836292] Weiser, Joel, 2023-05-25
[InstanceEdit:9852000] Weiser, Joel, 2023-11-03
[InstanceEdit:9926675] Weiser, Joel, 2024-11-03
nameSGPL1
referenceDatabase[ReferenceDatabase:2] UniProt
referenceGene[ReferenceDNASequence:9002054] ENSEMBL:ENSG00000166224 SGPL1 [Homo sapiens]
secondaryIdentifierSGPL1_HUMAN
B2RBD4
Q7Z732
Q9ULG8
Q9UN89
sequenceLength568
species[Species:48887] Homo sapiens
(referenceEntity)[EntityWithAccessionedSequence:428661] PXLP-SGPL1 [endoplasmic reticulum membrane] [Homo sapiens]
(referenceSequence)[ModifiedResidue:554224] N6-pyridoxal phosphate-L-lysine at 353
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No pathways have been reviewed or authored by UniProt:O95470 SGPL1 (101503)